#' Runners Beaten
#'
#' Calculates the percentage of runners beaten.
#'
#' @details It is best used with the power of the \code{dplyr} package, to
#' calculate the percentage of runners beaten across numerous races
#' in the same dataframe (see examples)
#'
#' @param pos finishing position
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # dataframe consisting of position (pos) variable and starting gate (gate)
#' # find percentage of runners beaten per starting gate
#' races %>%
#' mutate(pct_btn = rnrs_btn(pos)) %>%
#' group_by(gate) %>%
#' summarise(pct_btn = mean(pct_btn))
#' }
rnrs_btn <- function(pos) {
# check if vector is numeric
if(!is.numeric(pos)) {
stop("\"pos\" variable is not numeric")
}
rivals_btn <- max(pos) - pos
pct_btn <- rivals_btn / (max(pos) - 1)
pct_btn <- round(pct_btn, 2)
return(pct_btn)
}
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