pretty_line: Plot a (pretty) number line or timeline

In edwardlavender/prettyGraphics: Pretty Graphics with R

Plot a (pretty) number line or timeline

Description

This function produces a one dimensional (pretty) number line or timeline onto which observed data are added. The line is drawn by pretty_axis. The function can produce a line as an independent plot, or add the line/points to an existing plot. In the latter case, rather than re-defining a new axis, a list of axis parameters for the existing plot (i.e. returned by pretty_axis) can be inherited and, if necessary, modified, before its addition to an existing plot.

Usage

pretty_line(
  x,
  pretty_axis_args = list(side = 1),
  inherit = NULL,
  replace_axis = NULL,
  add = FALSE,
  return_list = NULL,
  ...
)

Arguments

x	A vector of observed data. Numeric/integer, factor, date, or date-time objects are supported.
pretty_axis_args	A named list of arguments that is passed to pretty_axis which is used to draw the number line or timeline. If axis_ls is supplied, inherit and replace_axis can be used to modify this element before the line is drawn, if desired.
inherit	(optional) If the axis_ls argument is supplied to pretty_axis_args, inherit can be supplied. This is a single integer which specifies which element of the axis_ls list should be used. This is useful because the axis_ls argument returned by pretty_axis will usually have multiple elements (one for each axis on an existing plot); but for one dimensional number lines or timelines, only one of these element is relevant.
replace_axis	(optional) If the axis_ls argument is supplied to pretty_axis_args, replace_axis can be supplied. This is a named list of arguments that is used to replace corresponding arguments (of the same name) in an inherited list of axis argument (i.e., the inherited 'axis' of axis_ls, if supplied). This allows some components of an inherited list (e.g. tick marks) to be retained, while others (e.g. axis position) are easily adjusted.
add	A logical input which defines whether not the line should be added to an existing plot (TRUE) or not (FALSE).
return_list	(depreciated) A logical input which defines whether or not to return the list produced by pretty_axis.
...	Additional arguments passed to points, which is used to add observed data (x) to the line.

Value

The function produces a number line or a timeline. The function also invisibly returns the list of axis parameters defined by pretty_axis.

Author(s)

Edward Lavender

Examples

#### Generate some example (numeric) data for example number lines
set.seed(1)
x <- runif(5, 0, 10)
y <- runif(5, 0, 10)

#### Example (1): Plot a number line using default options
pretty_line(x)

#### Example (2): Customise points via ...
pretty_line(x, pch = 21, bg = "red")

#### Example (2): Customise the number line via pretty_axis_args
pretty_line(x, pretty_axis_args = list(side = 2, axis = list(las = TRUE)),
               pch = 21, bg = "red")

#### Example (3): Add a number line to an existing plot:
# Create plot
axis_ls <- pretty_plot(x, y)
# Method 1: manually specify pretty_axis_args as desired and specify add = TRUE:
pretty_line(x, pretty_axis_args = list(side = 3,
                                          axis = list(pos = axis_ls[[2]]$lim[2])),
               add = TRUE,
               pch = 21, bg = "red")
# Method 2: specify axis_ls argument to pretty_axis_args and, if applicable, inherit.
# In this situation, necessary arguments (e.g. side) can be replaced via replace_axis
# ... while the properties of the axis (i.e., labels, colour etc.) are maintained:
axis_ls <- pretty_plot(x, y)
pretty_line(x, pretty_axis_args = list(axis_ls = axis_ls),
               # select the  first element of axis_ls i.e. axis_ls[[1]]
               inherit = 1,
               # replace the following arguments in axis_ls[[1]]$axis while retaining remaining
               # ... arguments:
               replace_axis = list(side = 3, pos = 5, labels = FALSE, lwd.ticks = 0),
               add = TRUE,
               pch = 21, bg = "red")


#### Example (4): An examine with time series data i.e., a timeline
set.seed(1)
tseq <- seq.POSIXt(as.POSIXct("2017-01-01", tz = "UTC"),
                   as.POSIXct("2018-01-01", tz = "UTC"), by = "days")
pretty_line(sample(tseq, size = 10), pch = 21, bg = "red")

edwardlavender/prettyGraphics documentation built on Jan. 19, 2025, 2:47 p.m.