Getting column positions and widths for parsing fixed width file formats is painful. Tape measures are dangerous and useless for measuring column widths. If your data is stored in fixed width files but readr::read_fwf()
can't guess the column widths, then you need a new tool.
You can install the released version of fwiffer from GitHub
# install.packages("devtools") devtools::install_github("gadenbuie/fwiffer")
Open your fixed-width data file and use Command + Alt + click to add cursors at the start of each column. They don't have to be on the same line or in the same order!
Then choose the RStudio addin of your choice:
Cursors to Column Widths
Cursors to Column Start/End
And get back the readr::read_fwf()
code you need. Edit the names in col_names
and move on with your day!
col_widths <- c(20, 10, 11) col_names <- c("X01", "X02", "X03") readr::read_fwf("inst/fwf-sample.txt", readr::fwf_widths(col_widths, col_names))
col_starts <- c(1, 21, 31) col_ends <- c(20, 30, 42) col_names <- c("X01", "X02", "X03") readr::read_fwf("inst/fwf-sample.txt", readr::fwf_positions(col_starts, col_ends, col_names))
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.