Read_excel: Wrapper for read_excel in 'readxl' package

In gmonette/spida2: Collection of tools developed for the Summer Programme in Data Analysis 2000-2012

Wrapper for read_excel in 'readxl' package

Description

Facilitates reading excel file so each variable is read as a character without automatic coercion when it fails with 'read_excel'

Usage

Read_excel(
  path,
  sheet = 1,
  col_types = NULL,
  skip = 0,
  stringsAsFactors = default.stringsAsFactors(),
  ...
)

Arguments

path	path to xls/xlsx file
sheet	string or integer to identify sheet to read. Defaults to first sheet.
col_types	Either NULL to use guess from the spreadsheet made by 'read_excel' or a character vector containing 'blank', 'numeric', 'date' or 'text' which is recycled to match the number of columns in the spreadsheet. This behavior is different from that of 'read_excel' that does not recycle. If col_types is equal to 'text', all variables in the returned data frame have class character and the user needs to handle conversions manually.
skip	Number of rows to skip before reading any data.
stringsAsFactors	defaults to 'default.stringsAsFactors()'
col_names	Either TRUE to use first row as as column names, FALSE to number sequentially from X1 to Xn, or a character vector giving a name for each column.
na	Missing value. By default readxl converts blank cells to missing data. Set this value if you have used a sentinel value for missing values.

Details

read_excel, in the 'readxl' package, guesses the type of each column based on some initial number of values. If non-numeric values first occur quite far into the spread sheet, read_excel will misguess the type and the non-numeric values will be returned as missing when coerced to numeric. Using the argument "col_types = 'text'" in read_excel does not work, since read_excel expects the length of 'col_types' to equal the number of columns. 'Read_excel' first counts the number number of columns and recycles the 'col_types' argument so it has the right length.

Value

a data frame. The value returned by readxl::read_excel

See Also

read_excel

Examples

## Not run: 
library(spida2)
library(readxl)  # install from CRAN if necessary
url <- 'http://nross626.math.yorku.ca/MATH4939/2017/files/Read_excel_example.xlsx'
fname <- 'temp_file.xlsx'
if(!file.exists(fname)) download.file(url, fname, mode = 'wb') 
dd1 <- Read_excel(fname)
class(dd1)
sapply(dd1, class)
# Note on the POSIXct date class:
# - adding 1 to a "POSIXct" object adds one second
dd1$date_var
dd1$date_var + 1
# POSIXct objects keep track of day and time.
# If you only need dates,
# you can coerce a POSIXct object to a Date object:
z <- as.Date(dd1$date_var)
# adding 1 to a 'Date' object adds one day
z
z + 1
#
#  Reading all columns as text:
#
dd2 <- Read_excel(fname, col_types = 'text')
sapply(dd2, class)
dd2 # all characters
# 
# After fixing problematic variables:
#
# Date conversions:
# Internally dates are stored as a numeric variable denoting 
# the number of days from a 'origin'.  Different systems use
# different origins. Excel, unfortunately, uses 2, either
# '1899-12-30' or '1904-12-31'. (see https://support.microsoft.com/en-ca/help/214330/)
# Thus, it is safest to do a manual conversion followed by
# sanity checks to make sure the right origin was used.
# Note that '1899-12-30' is '1899-12-31' within Excel because
# they didn't take into account that 1900 was not a leap year
# in the Gregorian calendar. But in converting Excel's integer
# to a system that knows about the Gregorian calendar (such
# the POSIX standard used in Unix and R) you need to use
# '1899-12-30'.
# So, assuming the xlsx file was created in Windows:
(date_var <- as.Date( as.numeric(dd2$date_var), origin = '1899-12-30'))
# do a sanity check. If it was created on a Mac you might have to use:
(date_var <- as.Date( as.numeric(dd2$date_var), origin = '1903-12-31'))
# Numeric conversions:
(num_var <- as.numeric(dd2$num_var))
# Create a new data frame with converted variables:
dd_new <- with(dd2,
       data.frame(date_var = as.Date(as.numeric(data_var), 
                             origin = '1899-12-30'),
                  num_var = as.numeric(num_var),
                  char_var = as.factor(char_var))
dd_new                   

## End(Not run)

gmonette/spida2 documentation built on Aug. 11, 2024, 7:52 p.m.