ETohr | R Documentation |
The function calculates hourly or less than hour FAO-56 (grass) and
ASCE-EWRI Reference (alfalfa) Evapotranspiration (ETo ETr).
The "surface" parameter determines #' the type of ET.
The function can also be used to scale hourly or less than hour actual evapotranspiration.
The daily ET is implemented in ETo
.
ETohr(Tmean, RH, DOY, Lz, t1, time, Lm, latitude, longitude = NULL,
n = NULL, uz = 2, Rs = NULL, Rn = NULL, G = NULL, altitude = NULL,
z = NULL, Krs = 0.16, Tmax = NULL, Tmin = NULL, albedo = 0.23,
as = 0.25, bs = 0.5, ETins = NULL, ETr24 = NULL, wmo = NULL,
airport = NULL, map = NULL, surface = "grass", period = "daytime")
## Default S3 method:
ETohr(Tmean, RH, DOY, Lz, t1 = 1, time, Lm, latitude,
longitude = NULL, n = NULL, uz = 2, Rs = NULL, Rn = NULL,
G = NULL, altitude = NULL, z = NULL, Krs = 0.16, Tmax = NULL,
Tmin = NULL, albedo = 0.23, as = 0.25, bs = 0.5, ETins = NULL,
ETr24 = NULL, wmo = NULL, airport = NULL, map = NULL,
surface = "grass", period = "daytime")
Tmean |
Numeric. Hourly Mean Air Temperature in degree Celsius |
RH |
Hourly Mean Relative Humidity in percent |
DOY |
Numeric or Date [YYYY-mm-dd]. Day of the Year. If you give data in the form of date [YYYY-mm-dd], it will be converted to DOY |
Lz |
longitude of the centre of the local time zone [degrees west of Greenwich]. MUST BE POSITIVE Lz = 0° for Greenwich. |
t1 |
The length of the calculation period in hour; 1 for hour, 0.5 for 30 minutes 0.25 for 15 minutes. |
time |
The midpoint of the time of measurement[hour]; for example time is 12.5 for a period between 12:00 and 13:00 |
Lm |
longitude of the measurement site [degrees west of Greenwich]. MUST BE POSITIVE |
latitude |
geographical coordinates in decimal degrees. It should be negative for southern hemisphere |
longitude |
The longitude of the measurement site i.e. geographical coordinates in decimal degrees for the weather station. It should be negative for West and positive for East. |
n |
Sunshine hours |
uz |
The wind speed in m/s |
Rs |
solar radiation [MJ/m2/hr] |
Rn |
net radiation [MJ/m2/hr] |
G |
Daily Soil heat flux in W/m2 |
altitude |
The elevation of the weather station, in metres |
z |
The height above surface where wind speed was measured, in metres. |
Krs |
Relationship between the fraction of extraterrestrial radiation that reaches the earth's surface, Rs/Ra, and the air temperature difference Tmax - Tmin for interior (Krs = 0.16) and coastal (Krs = 0.19) regions |
Tmax |
Numeric. Maximum air Temperature in degree Celsius |
Tmin |
Numeric. Minimum air Temperature in degree Celsius |
albedo |
A RasterLayer data that has albedo values. You can also provide file path or location on your computer |
as |
Regression constant, intercept, expressing the fraction of extra-terrestrial radiation reaching the earth on overcast days (n = 0); either a calibrated value or as = 0.25 can be used. |
bs |
regression constant, slope, expressing the fraction of extraterrestrial radiation reaching the earth on overcast days (n = 0); either a calibrated value or bs = 0.5 can be used. |
ETins |
model. It takes ET model from |
ETr24 |
daily grass or alfalfa reference Evapotranspiration (mm/day) |
wmo |
numeric. World Meteorological Organization weather station code. You can use the Worldwide Station List at https://www.wunderground.com/about/faq/international_cities.asp [Accessed on 2016-5-6] or http://www.wetterzentrale.de/klima/stnlst.html [Accessed on 2016-5-6] |
airport |
numeric. IATA or ICAO code. They are alphabetically listed at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports_by_IATA_code:_A [Accessed on 2016-5-6] |
map |
spatial raster data for inverse distance interpolation |
surface |
character. It is either "grass" or "alfalfa" |
sebal
, sebi
,sebs
,sseb
,
tseb
ETo: hour reference ETo [mm/hr]
ETa: hour actual ET. It is not NULL if EF has a numeric value
ETc: hour crop ET. It is not NULL if Kc has a numeric value
Rn: Net Radiation [W/m2]
Rnwm_2: Net Radiation [MJ/m2/hr]
y: psychrometric constant [kPa/degree Celsius]
slope: slope of saturation vapour pressure curve [kPa/degree Celsius]
vpd: Vapour pressure deficit[kPa]
George Owusu
ALLEN, R. G., PEREIRA, L. S., RAES, D., & SMITH, M. 1998. Crop Evapotranspiration (guidelines for computing crop water requirements) FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56: FAO.
Jackson, R. D., Hatfield, J. L., Reginato, R. J., Idso, S. B., & Pinter Jr, P. J. (1983). Estimation of daily evapotranspiration from one time-of-day measurements. Agricultural Water Management, 7(1-3), 351-362. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-3774(83)90095-1
French, A. N., Fitzgerald, G., Hunsaker, D., Barnes, E., Clarke, T., Lesch, S., . . . Pinter, P. (2005). Estimating spatially distributed cotton water use from thermal infrared aerial imagery. Paper presented at the World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Reston, Va.
Colaizzi, P. D., Kustas, W. P., Anderson, M. C., Agam, N., Tolk, J. A., Evett, S. R., . . . O'Shaughnessy, S. A. (2012). Two-source energy balance model estimates of evapotranspiration using component and composite surface temperatures. Advances in Water Resources, 50, 134-151. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.06.004
ETo
## Not run:
#FAO56 Example 19 14:00-15:00 h using Cd = 0.24 instead 0.34 in FAO56
ET1hr=ETohr(Tmean=38,RH=52,DOY=274,Lz=15,t1=1,time=14.5,Lm=16.25,latitude=16.22,uz=3.3,Rs=2.450)
ET1hr$ETo
## End(Not run)
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