##############################################################################
# #
# SWAP GATE #
# #
##############################################################################
#' @title
#' SWAP gate
#'
#' @description
#' This function operates the SWAP gate on a conformable input matrix or a vector.
#'
#' @param n a vector/matrix
#'
#' @usage
#' SWAP(n)
#'
#' @return A matrix or a vector after performing the SWAP gate operation on a conformable input matrix or a vector.
#'
#' @references
#' \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate}\cr
#' \url{http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/presentations/muthukrishnan991/LogicGates.pdf}\cr
#'
#' @examples
#' init()
#' SWAP(Q$I4)
#' SWAP(Q$Q10)
#'
#' @export
#'
SWAP <- function(n) {
x <- Q$I4
t <- x[2,]
x[2,] <- x[3,]
x[3,] <- t
return (x %*% n)
}
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