##############################################################################
# #
# TOFFOLI (CCNOT) GATE #
# #
##############################################################################
#' @title
#' Toffoli gate
#'
#' @description
#' This function operates the Toffoli gate on a conformable input matrix or a vector.
#'
#' @param n a vector/matrix
#'
#' @usage
#' Toffoli(n)
#'
#' @return A matrix or a vector after performing the Toffoli gate operation on a conformable input matrix or a vector.
#'
#' @references
#' \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate}\cr
#' \url{http://www2.optics.rochester.edu/~stroud/presentations/muthukrishnan991/LogicGates.pdf}\cr
#'
#' @examples
#' init()
#' Toffoli(Q$I8)
#' Toffoli(Q$Q010)
#'
#' @export
#'
Toffoli <- function(n) {
x <- Q$I8
t <- x[7,]
x[7,] <- x[8,]
x[8,] <- t
return (x %*% n)
}
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