eigenvals.twinspan | R Documentation |
Function returns the eigenvalues of twinspan
divisions.
## S3 method for class 'twinspan'
eigenvals(x, what = c("quadrat", "species"), ...)
x |
|
what |
Return eigenvalues of |
... |
Other arguments (ignored). |
The eigenvalues are for the first correspondence analysis axis of
downweighted pseudospecies data (see twinsform
). The
eigenvalues are not evaluated for final groups which are not
divided further, nor if the analysis had terminated in a mother
class. This leaves zeros in the vector of eigenvalues.
The eigenvalues are not additive and each is based on slightly
different data due to downweighting (see twinsform
)
and all come from the first axis of respective analysis. They may
have a relation to the magnitude of differences in division, but
there is no information on the total Chi-square nor on its
reduction in division: the eigenvalues only describe the strength
of the axis used as a device of division. Neither can eigenvalues
for quadrats and species compared: data for species clustering are
constructed in a completely different way than data for quadrat
classification.
Eigenvalues are in general not decreasing, but they can increase
when divisions proceed. Function
as.dendrogram.twinspan
can try to use division
eigenvalues as dendrogram heights, but the resulting trees often
have inversions and look messy or even unreadable.
Vector of eigenvalues ordered by division number, with zero for divisions that were not evaluated (terminal groups, division terminated in earlier steps).
eigenvals
in vegan.
summary.twinspan
displays the eigenvalues
numerically, and they can be used in
as.dendrogram.twinspan
.
data(ahti)
tw <- twinspan(ahti)
eigenvals(tw)
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