| dms2dd | R Documentation | 
Convert latitudes and longitudes from degrees, minutes, and seconds to decimal degrees for conversion to spatial objects.
dms2dd(lon, lat)
| lon | a character vector of longitude coordinates in degrees, minutes,
and seconds; see  | 
| lat | a character vector of latitude coordinates in degrees, minutes,
and seconds; see  | 
lon and lat are expected to be in the format
"degrees° minutes' seconds" (direction)" where direction is optional. If
direction is not present, dms2dd will use negative signs (-) to
determine positioning of coordinates.
An n * 2 matrix where n is the length of lon and lat.
ll <- data.frame(lon = c("-122° 19' 55\"",
                         "71° 3' 32\" W"),
                 lat = c("47° 36' 22\"",
                         "42° 21' 36\" N"),
                 stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
dms2dd(ll[, 'lon'], ll[, 'lat'])
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