knitr::opts_chunk$set( collapse = TRUE, comment = "#>" )
library(likert)
The Likert scale was first introduced by Rensis Likert in 1932 [@Likert1932] and has become a widely used for assessment and survey designs.
data(pisaitems) items24 <- pisaitems[,substr(names(pisaitems), 1,5) == 'ST24Q'] head(items24); ncol(items24) names(items24) <- c( ST24Q01="I read only if I have to.", ST24Q02="Reading is one of my favorite hobbies.", ST24Q03="I like talking about books with other people.", ST24Q04="I find it hard to finish books.", ST24Q05="I feel happy if I receive a book as a present.", ST24Q06="For me, reading is a waste of time.", ST24Q07="I enjoy going to a bookstore or a library.", ST24Q08="I read only to get information that I need.", ST24Q09="I cannot sit still and read for more than a few minutes.", ST24Q10="I like to express my opinions about books I have read.", ST24Q11="I like to exchange books with my friends.")
l24 <- likert(items24) l24
summary(l24)
plot(l24)
l24g <- likert(items24[,1:6], grouping=pisaitems$CNT) print(l24g) summary(l24g)
plot(l24g)
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