knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, warning=FALSE) suppressWarnings(suppressMessages(suppressPackageStartupMessages(library(ggplot2))))
This example is adapted from data supplied by Ron Larson and Betsy Faber, Elementary Statistics Picturing the World, 6th edition, in Chapter 6 p. 344.
A vendor claims that the variation of a batch of washers is within $\pm 0.002$ in. The customer measured the thickness of 15 randomly selected washers and reported the data (in inches) below.
dat <- c(0.422, 0.424, 0.424, 0.430, 0.419, 0.424, 0.420, 0.424, 0.425, 0.425, 0.423, 0.431, 0.437, 0.422, 0.434)
Does this sample of washers meet the variance criterion at the 95% confidence level? We will compute the 95% confidence interval of our sample.
library(statshelpR) library(knitr) df <- var_interval(dat, 0.002, 0.95) kable(df)
Note that the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation
r df$Value[7] - r df$Value[6] and does not contain 0.002. Therefore
the batch us unacceptable.
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