The trial will be designed to compare $K$ experimental treatments to a shared control arm. Response $X_{ik}$, from patient $i=1,\dots,n_k$ in arm $k=0,\dots,K$, will be assumed to be distributed as $X_{ik} \sim N(\mu_k,\sigma_k^2)$. Then, the hypotheses to be tested will be: $$ H_k : \tau_k = \mu_k - \mu_0 \le 0,\ k=1,\dots,K.$$ The global null hypothesis, $H_G$, will be: $$ \tau_1 = \cdots = \tau_K = 0. $$ The global alternative hypothesis, $H_A$, will be: $$ \tau_1 = \cdots = \tau_K = \delta_1. $$ The least favourable configuration for experimental arm $k$, $LFC_k$, will be: $$ \tau_k = \delta_1,\ \tau_1 = \cdots = \tau_{k-1} = \tau_{k+1} = \cdots = \tau_K = \delta_0. $$ Here, $\delta_1$ and $\delta_0$ are interesting and uninteresting treatment effects respectively.



mjg211/multiarm documentation built on Jan. 19, 2024, 8:21 a.m.