vcov.lmerMod | R Documentation |
This function calculates the variance-covariance
matrix for all parameters (fixed, random effect, and residual) in a linear
mixed effects model of class lmerMod
.
## S3 method for class 'lmerMod' vcov(object, ...)
object |
An object of class |
... |
additional arguments, including |
A p by p variance-covariance matrix, where p
represents the number of parameters.
If full = FALSE
, returns the
variance-covariance matrix of only fixed effect
parameters. If full = TRUE
, returns the variance-covariance matrix
for all fitted parameters (including fixed effect parameters,
random effect (co)variances, and residual variance.
If information = "expected"
, the variance-covariance matrix
is based on the inversion of Fisher information matrix.
If information = "observed"
, the variance-covariance matrix
is based on the observed Fisher information, which is the negative
of Hessian matrix. If ranpar = "var"
, the random effects are
parameterized as variance/covariance; If ranpar = "sd"
,
the random effects are parameterized as standard deviation/correlation.
Wang, T. & Merkle, E. C. (2018). Derivative Computations and Robust Standard Errors for Linear Mixed Effects Models in lme4. Journal of Statistical Software, 87(1), 1-16. doi: 10.18637/jss.v087.c01
## Not run: # The sleepstudy example lme4fit <- lmer(Reaction ~ Days + (Days|Subject), sleepstudy, REML = FALSE) # variance covariance matrix for all parameters vcov(lme4fit, full = TRUE, ranpar = "var") ## End(Not run)
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