A dataset containing data from permanent plots established around Mt. Moosilauke in the White Mountains of New Hampshire. Data was collected starting in the mid-1980's. See 'Permanent Data History 1986-2011.docx' for further information.
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A data frame with 19011 rows and 43 variables.
PPLOT: Permanent plot number
SPLOT: Subplot number
SPLOT98: Subplot number before correction in 2010.
SPCRT: '1' if it is a subplot that got corrected after 1998 basing on BQUDX
/BQUDY
data.
BQUDX: Quadrat number along X-axis (North -> West). When missing, same procedure was followed as that for BQCRDX
.
BQUDY: Quadrat number along Y-axis (North -> East). Same qualifications as BQUDX
.
BQCRDX: Distance along X axis (North -> West) within a 2x2 quadrat from center of the plant. Only recorded for 1986 tagged trees, 1987 tagged trees and saplings, 1988 tagged saplings, and 1998 tagged trees and saplings. When missing, and BPCRDX
or BPCRDY
were available, they were calculated from those variables.
BQCRDY: Distance along Y axis (North -> East) within 2x2 quadrat. Same qualifications as BQCRDX
.
BPCRDX: Distance along X axis (North -> West) from center of the plant within the whole plot. When missing, this variable was calculated from BPCRDX
and BPCRDY
, or BQUDX
and BQUDY
.
BPCRDY: Distance along Y axis (North -> East) from center of the plant within the whole plot. Same qualifications as BPCRDX
.
CQUDX86: Quadrat number along X axis (North -> West) from center of tree crown collected in 1986 only.
CQUDY86: Quadrat number along Y axis (North -> East) from center of tree crown collected in 1986 only.
CQCRDX86: Distance along the X axis (North -> West) with 2x2 meter quadrat from the center of the crown. Collected in 1986 only.
CQCRDY86: Distance along the Y axis (North -> East) with 2x2 meter quadrat from the center of the crown. Collected in 1986 only.
CSAP[8788|98]: Indicates if all saplings (by species) in a subplot were tagged ('Y'/'N'). In 2010 census, all species were tagged in all 4 subplots. In 1987/1988 'PIRU' were tagged in all 4 subplots. In 1998, 'PIRU' and 'BECO' were tagged in all 4 subplots.
TAG: Tree tag number used since 1998. Duplicated tags were marked (add .1 to the duplicated TAG number).
TAGOLD: Old tag numbers used in 1986, 1987, 1988.
SPEC: Tree species abbreviation
ABBA: Abies balsamea (Balsam Fir)
PIRU: Picea rubens (Red Spruce)
BECO: Betula cordifolia (Mountain Paper Birch)
BEAL: Betula alleghaniensis (Yellow Birch)
BEPA: Betula papyrifera (Paper Birch)
SOAM: Sorbus americana (Mountain Ash)
ACSP: Acer spicatum (Mountain Maple)
ACSA: Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
ACPE: Acer pensylvanicum (Striped Maple)
FAGR: Fagus grandifolia (American Beech)
PRPE: Prunus pensylvanica (Pin Cherry)
PRVI: Prunus virginiana (Chokecherry)
UNID: Unidentified
”: Missing
CLASS: Type of sampling location
P: Permanent Plot
A: Additional spruce 'ears'
M: Met station plots.
YRTAG: Tagging year. For 86, 87, 88, 98 tagged plants, this was derived from CENSUS1
/CENSUS2
. In 2010, this was derived from merging 2010 data with data collected before.
YRREC: Year of recruitments. Except the first census year, for trees, this is equal to YRTAG
; and for saplings, this depends on YRTAG
and whether this subplot was looked for sapling in previous census (CSAP8687
and CSAP98
).
STAT86: 'ALIVE' or 'DEAD'. Status for 1986 tagged trees in regular east side permanent plots and additional spruce ears.
STAT87: 'ALIVE' or 'DEAD'. Status for 1987 tagged trees in regular west permanent plots, additional spruce ears, and saplings in regular west side plots.
STAT88: Status for 1988 tagged saplings in regular east and west side permanent plots and re-measurements for 1986 tagged trees. Only new live saplings were tagged in 1988, so STAT88
for them are all equal to 'ALIVE'. STAT88
for 86 trees were created based on DECM88
.
STAT89: Status for previously tagged 'PIRU' trees and saplings, which were created based on DECM
collected for winter injury data in 1989.
STAT98: 'ALIVE', 'DEAD', 'NF', 'PD'. 'NF' means not found, 'PD' means probably dead.
STAT10: Status for previously tagged plants and newly tagged trees/saplings in regular plots and spruce ears. Some plants that were dead in 1998 were also collected for status in 2010. Possible values are 'ALIVE', 'DEAD', 'NF', 'NFC' (for additional spruce, field crew didn’t bring old data sheet during data collection, which means they didn’t look for specific additional spruces. So if a status was missing (assumed it was not found) for additional spruce).
YRCA: Year of 'come back alive'. It’s equal to 1988 or 2010. Four plants only. There might be plants that were identified as dead in 1986/1987 but came back alive in 1998.
YRMORT: Year of mortality. It’s equal to 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1998, 2010, or 2011. When it’s missing, it means until the last year when a STAT
was collected, the plant was still alive. This was recorded for as 1986, 1987, and 1998 or missing in mas98.ssd, and was updated after adding in 1988 re-measurement, 1989 winter injury data, 2010 data, and 2011 field check.
DBH86: DBH measurements collected in 1986 for permanent regular trees (>=5cm) and additional spruce tree on plot 1~15.
HTTCR86: Height to the top of live crown collected for 1986 tagged trees. This was NOT collected for all trees; some trees weren’t collected for height in 1986 were collected for height in 1987. For plot 14 and 15, Heights were only collected in subplot 2 in 1987.
CRHT86: Crown height (from base of crown to top) collected in 1986, which is equal to HTTCR86
-HTBCR86
(height to the base of the crown).
CLONG86: The longest width of a tree crown collected in 1986.
CAZLNG86: Azimuth of the longest portion of a tree’s crown. This was always collected when CLONG86
and CPERP86
were collected except one tree.
CPERP86: Width in the perpendicular direction of the longest portion of the crown. Not collected for all trees.
DECM86: Decline status of trees in 1986 (values 1-5).
DBH87: DBH of trees recorded in 1987. DBH for saplings are missing.
HTTCR87: Height to the top of live crown collected for trees and saplings tagged in 1987 (for trees mostly only for PIRU) and some trees tagged in 1986. Note that most tagged trees are missing heights in 1987 (and only a few saplings).
TOTHT87: Total heights (including the dead top if there is one) collected in 1987 for 1987 newly tagged tree/saplings and some 1986 tagged trees.
CRHT87: Height of a crown collected in 1987 for 87 newly tagged trees (DBH87>=5cm) and some 86 tagged trees.(recorded as HT to the base and top of the crown).
CPOS87: Crown position for both live and dead trees (>=5cm). Some were for 1986 tagged trees.
CLITOP87: Angle to the top of a tree's crown measured with a clinometer in 1987, recorded for trees only.
DECM87: Decline status in 1987. Collected for both trees and saplings (values 1-5).
DECW87: ?
DSAPP87: Dead 'PIRU' saplings count in 1987. Entered in 2013. Missing for some subplots/plots.
DSAPA87: Dead 'ABBA' saplings count in 1987. See DSAPP87
.
DSAPB87: Dead 'BECO' saplings count in 1987. See DSAPP87
.
HT88: Tree height (meters) collected in 1988 for 1988 tagged new saplings.
CPOS88: Crown position measured in 1988 for 1986 tagged live or dead trees.
DECM88: Decline class for 1986 tagged trees (values 0-5).
DSAPP88: Dead 'PIRU' saplings count in 1988.
DSAPA88: Dead 'ABBA' saplings count in 1988.
DSAPB88: Dead 'BECO' saplings count in 1988.
EX[87-83]: Extension growth collected for 1988 tagged saplings.
WD89OL: Characteristic winter damaage visible (1='Yes', 0='No') on 1987(1989?) or older growth.
WD89AV: Average winter damage.
EXWI89: Degree of exposure to wind.
DECM89: Decline class for 1989.
LVBD89: Number of live buds of ten examined in section for some 'PIRU' trees.
DBH98: DBH measured for live and dead trees and saplings that were tall enough (>= 1.35m) in 1998. Saplings that were not tall enough to be measured for DBH and DBH98
were set to 0. Notes: Some DBH98
were missing. If DBH98
is equal to 0 for a dead plant, it was set as missing. Heights were measured vertically, so a plant that had a leaning length of greater than 1.35 meters may still not have a DBH.
TOTHT98: Total height measured in 1998 for both trees and saplings. It's the height to the dead top when a tree had a dead top, and it would be larger than HTTCR98
in those cases. When a tree did not have a dead top, TOTHT98
is equal to HTTCR98
.
HTTCR98: Height to the top of the live crown for both trees and saplings. Some are missing when TOTHT98
is available. When HTTCR98
is missing and the plant is alive, HTTCR98
was set to be the same as TOTHT98
.
HTBCR98: Height to the base of the live crown.
CRHT98: Crown height (from base of crown to top), calculated as HTTCR98
- HTBCR98
.
SNHT98: Height at which a tree was snapped, recorded mostly for dead plants (2 live plants). See DECAY98
.
SNAZ98: Azimuth at which an individual snapped or tipped over.
CRBASE98: Angle to the base of a tree crown.
CRPOS98: Crown position for trees and some saplings (most saplings don't have CPOS98
). Mostly collected for live plants, and only for a few dead plants.
DECM98: Decline class in 1998 (values 0-4).
DECW98: ?
COND98: Condition of tree in 1998.
1: Standing dead
2: Snapped off
3: Tipped up
4: Leaning
DECAY98: Decay classes in 1998
1: Recently dead, has fine twigs and bark.
2: Older, has large branches, likely losing bark.
3: Advanced stages of decay, may have some bark.
4: On the ground, soft, punky; bark falls of easily.
5: Punky to the core.
6: Snagging (sagging?).
7: Not found
AOL98: ?
NOTE98: Created based mainly on CODE98A
in mas98.ssd
HTC: height measured by clinometer.
NL: new leader.
NYR: no precise year of recruitment. Plants that were in plot but not tagged in 1986/1987, and were tagged in 1998.
OUT: plants outside the plot. But since we have been collecting data on them, so we keep them in our data set. ??
PM: precise measurements. Trees measured from the tree core.
RL: Old tag lost, relabeled plants. Not sure if relabeled with the same number of not.
#ST[1-5]: Individual sharing base with [1-5] other stems. When it shares a base with 2 or more other stems, the # is the tag number of one of the other stems.
TM: tag moved. New DBH location due to injury.
TG: tag found on the ground. For dead plants. STAT98
would be set as 'PD' (possibly dead).
TNF: tag not found. Dead tree in mapped location. STAT98
was set as 'PD'.
CUT: tree cut down by trail work. YRMORT
was set as 1998 if not dead in 1986/1987.
NTD: newly tagged dead trees.
WD98: The level of winter injury an individual has in 1998. Only had values of 0 and 1, while 1 menas no winter damage visible. 0s were set as missing.
ICE98: The level of ice damage a tree suffered from the January 1998 ice storm. Only had values of 0 and 1, and 0s were set as missing.
DBH10: DBH measured in 2010.
HTTCR10: Tree height measured in 2010.
DECM10: Decline class in 2010 for plots 4-6. Decline class data was collected in all 4 subplots for coniferous trees and sapplings ('ABBA' and 'PIRU'). For plots 7-27, data was only collected in the free subplot. Some are missing. Decline classes were also collected for 'PIRU' trees and saplings in the additional spruce ears in each plot (some are missing).
CPOS10: Crown position in 2010 for trees and saplings. Mostly collected for live trees and saplings (a few for dead plants). Note: some saplings are missing CPOS10
.
COND10: Tree condition in 2010.
1: Standing dead
2: Snapped off
3: Tipped up
4: Leaning
DECAY10: Decay classes in 2010. See DECAY98
.
1: Recently dead
2: Older, has larger branches, likely losing bark.
3: Advanced stages of decay, may have some bark.
4: On the ground, soft, punky, bark falls off easily.
5: Punky to core.
6: Sagging
7: Not found
AOL10: ?
NOTE10: Notes from 2010 sampling
CAC: 2010 come back alive trees that could be newly tagged plants with tags taken from previously tagged dead plants, which need to be field check in the future (We compared DBH or other data from pervious years and 2010, and decided they were not so possible to be the same plant and should be field checked later) Detail see "Problems and Corrections 2010.dox".
CA: 2010 come back alive trees that got filed checked and confirmed in 2011.
CS: Plants with species identification changed in 2010.
NTD: New tagged dead plants.
RL#: Previously tagged plants were relabeled in 2010. # if the old tag number had it.
Top broke off:
DBH11: DBH field check done in 2011.
DAH11: Diameter at ankle height in 2011.
HTTCR11: Plant height in 2011.
CII11: Crown light index in 2011.
NOTE11: Notes from sampling in 2011.
ELEV: Elevation in meters.
ELEVCL: Elevation class (L, M, H).
ASP: Aspect in degrees.
ASPCL: Aspect with respect to peak (E='East', W='West')
SOILCL: Soil class.
SLOPE8687: Slope collected in 87/87 in percentage.
SLOPECL8687: ?
LAND: ?
MICR: Local relief of plot. This is the visual shape of the local terrain.
CONC: concave
CONV: convex
PLAN: planar
MDBH[8687|98|10]: Maximum DBH for each plot (excluding additional spruce ears).
EBV[86|87|98|10]: Estimated bole volumes for live plants in 1986, 1987, 1998, and 2010.
MAXBV[8687|98|10]: Maximum bole volumes for each plot/year (excluding additional spruce ears).
EHT[86|87|98|10]: Indicates if height was estimated (1='Yes'). Heights were estimated for
1986: Additional spruce and regular trees that we forgot to collect height data for in 1986 (we collected height in 1987 for some of them: mainly subplot 2 for plots 14 and 15).
1987: Additional spruce and all other species (aside from 'PIRU') in the regular plots.
1998: Additional spruce and other regular trees that we didn't collect heights for (mainly in plots 7-27, in the non-free subplots).
2010: Additional spruce and other regular trees that we didn't collect heights for (mainly in plots 7-27, in non-free subplots)
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