In openpharma/mmrm: Mixed Models for Repeated Measures

library(mmrm)
fit <- mmrm(
  formula = FEV1 ~ RACE + SEX + ARMCD * AVISIT + us(AVISIT | USUBJID),
  data = fev_data
)

The code specifies an MMRM with the given covariates and an unstructured covariance matrix for the timepoints (also called visits in the clinical trial context, here given by AVISIT) within the subjects (here USUBJID). While by default this uses restricted maximum likelihood (REML), it is also possible to use ML, see ?mmrm.

Printing the object will show you output which should be familiar to anyone who has used any popular modeling functions such as stats::lm(), stats::glm(), glmmTMB::glmmTMB(), and lme4::nlmer(). From this print out we see the function call, the data used, the covariance structure with number of variance parameters, as well as the likelihood method, and model deviance achieved. Additionally the user is provided a printout of the estimated coefficients and the model convergence information:

fit

The summary() method then provides the coefficients table with Satterthwaite degrees of freedom as well as the covariance matrix estimate:

summary(fit)

openpharma/mmrm documentation built on April 14, 2025, 2:10 a.m.