ensurer: ensurer - ensure values at runtime

Description Details Author(s)

Description

ensurer is a small utility package for R which provides a simple and light-weight mechanism for ensuring certain aspects of values at runtime.

Details

R does not provide any mechanism for type-safety and since it is not a compiled language, the risk of having unexpected results is there at runtime. R functions often accept different types for the same input and/or have different return types for different sitations.

As an example, a query to a database or the scraping of a website might not return valid data, where "validity" can refer to a number of conditions. It might a positive or certain number of records; that all cases are complete; that some column is weekly increasing; or simply that the result is a data.frame.

If one does not deal with these ambiguities and risks appropriately, some resulting errors may be hard to track down. It is desirable to get an error as soon as a value does not have the correct type or does not satisfy certain criteria.

"Ensuring values" is here meant as a "contract", or a set of conditions, such that if a value does not comply an error is raised instantly. An ensuring contract (a function) is created with ensures_that (ideal for multiple use or readability with complex contracts).

It is also possible to ensure properties on the fly using ensure_that (ideal for simple, one-time contracts).

Using the magrittr pipe %>% greatly improves semantics of the functionality provided by this package, but it is not necessary.

This package is not meant as a substitute for unit testing, and great packages for this already exist, e.g. testthat by Hadley Wickham. The ensurer package is meant as a simple and ideal tool for scripts or programs where runtime conditions may break the functionality, and where errors should be raised as soon and clear as possible.

For a more thorough introduction, see vignette(ensurer).

Author(s)

Stefan Holst Milton Bache <stefan@stefanbache.dk>


smbache/ensurer documentation built on May 30, 2019, 5:01 a.m.