rok_unga | R Documentation |
A data set on dyadic voting similarity for South Korea in relation to other states, from 1991 to 2022.
rok_unga
A data frame with the following variables.
ccode1
a numeric vector, and constant, identifies the Correlates of War state code for South Korea (732)
ccode2
a numeric vector for the Correlates of War state code for the other state in the dyad
iso3c
a three-character ISO code corresponding with the Correlates of War state code for ccode2
year
a numeric vector for a year
agree
the percentage of the time South Korea and the other state in the dyad agreed on a vote in a given year
v_agree
the percentage of the time South Korea and the other state in the dyad agreed on a vote in a given year, as calculated by Voeten et al. in their data
kappa
weighted Cohen's kappa for dyadic foreign policy similarity as derived from the UN voting data
ip1
the ideal point estimate for South Korea for a given year, as derived from UN voting data
ip2
the ideal point estimate for ccode2
, as derived from UN voting data
ipd
the absolute distance between ip1
and ip2
gdppc1
estimated GDP per capita in 2015 USD for South Korea in the referent year
gdppc2
estimated GDP per capita in 2015 USD for ccode2
in a given year
v2x_polyarchy1
the Varieties of Democracy estimate for the "polyarchy" for South Korea in the referent year
v2x_polyarchy2
the Varieties of Democracy estimate for the "polyarchy" for ccode2
in a given year
xm_euds1
Xavier Marquez' estimate for the extended Unified Democracy Score for South Korea in the referent year
xm_euds2
Xavier Marquez' estimate for the extended Unified Democracy Score for ccode2
in a given year
capdist
the distance between Seoul and the capital of ccode2
in the year
Voeten et al's codebook cautions that their agreement variable is there for
comparison and should not be used for a serious analysis of dyadic foreign
policy similarity. The agree
variable I calculate is based on all votes,
whereas (I think) Voeten et al. exclude amendments and votes on paragraphs.
Cohen's (weighted) kappa is suggested by Haege (2011) for use measuring dyadic foreign policy similarity. This measure is likewise calculated by me for all votes. I forget how Haege (2011) does this for his calculations and if he is excluding votes on amendments or paragraphs. Its interpretation differs from how one might use the ideal point distance variable. This is a chance-corrected correlation. Higher values indicate more similarity whereas higher values in the ideal point distance variable communicate more dissimilarity.
GDP per capita include some imputations by way of a semiparametric Bayesian Gaussian copulas. This prominently concerns Venezuela. Data are otherwise derived from the World Banks' open data.
Xavier Marquez' "extended Unified Democracy Scores" approximate a normal
distribution with a standard deviation of 1. Invoking pnorm()
on a particular
estimate provides a kind of probabilistic assessment of whether the observation
in question is a democracy. In both the Varieties of Democracy estimate and
the Marquez estimate, higher values = "more democracy". See also: the
Lipset59
documentation in this same package.
Capital-to-capital distance is calculated using the Vicenty method ("as the
crow flies"), and is done by way of a peacesciencer call and its
add_capital_distance()
function. There are unusual cases where a capital
moved (i.e. Kazakhstan, Myanmar, Nigeria). In those cases, the capital on Jan.
1 of the given year is treated as the capital.
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