glm.izip: Fit an interpretable Zero-Inflated Poisson Generalized Linear...

Description Usage Arguments Details Value References Examples

View source: R/ZIP.R

Description

The function glm.izip is used to fit an interpretable zero-inflated Poisson generalized linear model with a log-link.

Usage

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Arguments

formula

an object of class 'formula': a symbolic description of the model to be fitted to the mean via log-link.

data

an optional data frame containing the variables in the model

ref.lambda

the rate of a Poisson distribution that baseline zero-inflated odds based on.

offset

this can be used to specify an a priori known component to be included

subset

an optional vector specifying a subset of observations to be used in the fitting process.

contrasts

optional lists. See the contrasts.arg of model.matrix.default.

na.action

a function which indicates what should happen when the data contain NAs. The default is set by the na.action setting of options, and is na.fail if that is unset. The ‘factory-fresh’ default is na.omit. Another possible value is NULL, no action. Value na.exclude can be useful.

Details

Fit an interpretable zero-inflated Poisson regression using maximum likelihood estimation.

The model is

Y_i ~ ZIP_{ν}(μ_i | λ = λ_{ref}),

where

E(Y_i) = μ_i = exp(x_i^T β),

x_i are some covariates.

ν ≥ 0 is the baseline zero-inflated odds relative to a Poisson with rate λ_{ref}.

Value

A fitted model object of class izip similar to one obtained from glm or glm.nb.

The function summary (i.e., summary.izip) can be used to obtain and print a summary of the results.

The functions plot (i.e., plot.izip) and autoplot can be used to produce a range of diagnostic plots.

The generic assessor functions coef (i.e., coef.izip), logLik (i.e., logLik.izip) fitted (i.e., fitted.izip), nobs (i.e., nobs.izip), AIC (i.e., AIC.izip) and residuals (i.e., residuals.izip) can be used to extract various useful features of the value returned by glm.izip.

An object class 'izip' is a list containing at least the following components:

coefficients

a named vector of coefficients

stderr

approximate standard errors (using observed rather than expected information) for mean coefficients

residuals

the response residuals (i.e., observed-fitted)

fitted_values

the fitted mean values

rank

the numeric rank of the fitted linear model for mean

linear_predictors

the linear fit for mean on log scale

df_residuals

the residuals degrees of freedom

df_null

the residual degrees of freedom for the null model

null_deviance

The deviance for the null model. The null model will include only the intercept.

deviance; residual_deviance

The residual deviance of the model

y

the y vector used.

X

the model matrix for mean

model

the model frame for regression

call

the matched call

formula

the formula supplied for regression

terms

the terms object used for regression

data

the data argument

offset

the offset vector used

References

Huang, A. and Fung, T. (2020). Zero-inflated Poisson exponential families, with applications to time-series modelling of counts.

Examples

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## article production by graduate students in
## biochemistry PhD programs of Long (1990, 1997)
data(bioChemists)
M_bioChem <- glm.izip(art ~ ., data = bioChemists)
summary(M_bioChem)
plot(M_bioChem) # or autoplot(M_bioChem)

## Root counts for propagated columnar apple shoots of
## Ridout, Hinde & Demetrio (1998).
data(appleshoots)
M_shoots <- glm.izip(roots ~ 1 +
  1 + factor(photo) * factor(bap),
data = appleshoots
)
summary(M_shoots)
plot(M_shoots) # or autoplot(M_bioChem)

thomas-fung/izipr documentation built on Dec. 23, 2021, 9:57 a.m.