R/hash_lemmas.R
In trinker/lexicon: Lexicons for Text Analysis
#' Lemmatization List
#'
#' A dataset based on Mechura's (2016) English lemmatization list. This
#' data set can be useful for join style lemma replacement of inflected token
#' forms to their root lemmas. While this is not a true morphological analysis
#' this style of lemma replacement is fast and typically still robust.
#'
#' @details
#' \itemize{
#' \item token. An inflected token with affixes
#' \item lemma. A base form
#' }
#'
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#' @docType data
#' @keywords datasets
#' @name hash_lemmas
#' @usage data(hash_lemmas)
#' @format A data frame with 41,531 rows and 2 variables
#' @references Mechura, M. B. (2016). \emph{Lemmatization list: English (en)} [Data file]. Retrieved from \url{http://www.lexiconista.com}
NULL
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#' Lemmatization List
#'
#' A dataset based on Mechura's (2016) English lemmatization list. This
#' data set can be useful for join style lemma replacement of inflected token
#' forms to their root lemmas. While this is not a true morphological analysis
#' this style of lemma replacement is fast and typically still robust.
#'
#' @details
#' \itemize{
#' \item token. An inflected token with affixes
#' \item lemma. A base form
#' }
#'
#' ## ODC Open Database License (ODbL)
#'
#' ### Preamble
#'
#' The Open Database License (ODbL) is a license agreement intended to
#' allow users to freely share, modify, and use this Database while
#' maintaining this same freedom for others. Many databases are covered by
#' copyright, and therefore this document licenses these rights. Some
#' jurisdictions, mainly in the European Union, have specific rights that
#' cover databases, and so the ODbL addresses these rights, too. Finally,
#' the ODbL is also an agreement in contract for users of this Database to
#' act in certain ways in return for accessing this Database.
#'
#' Databases can contain a wide variety of types of content (images,
#' audiovisual material, and sounds all in the same database, for example),
#' and so the ODbL only governs the rights over the Database, and not the
#' contents of the Database individually. Licensors should use the ODbL
#' together with another license for the contents, if the contents have a
#' single set of rights that uniformly covers all of the contents. If the
#' contents have multiple sets of different rights, Licensors should
#' describe what rights govern what contents together in the individual
#' record or in some other way that clarifies what rights apply.
#'
#' Sometimes the contents of a database, or the database itself, can be
#' covered by other rights not addressed here (such as private contracts,
#' trade mark over the name, or privacy rights / data protection rights
#' over information in the contents), and so you are advised that you may
#' have to consult other documents or clear other rights before doing
#' activities not covered by this License.
#'
#' ------
#'
#' The Licensor (as defined below)
#'
#' and
#'
#' You (as defined below)
#'
#' agree as follows:
#'
#' ### 1.0 Definitions of Capitalised Words
#'
#' "Collective Database" - Means this Database in unmodified form as part
#' of a collection of independent databases in themselves that together are
#' assembled into a collective whole. A work that constitutes a Collective
#' Database will not be considered a Derivative Database.
#'
#' "Convey" - As a verb, means Using the Database, a Derivative Database,
#' or the Database as part of a Collective Database in any way that enables
#' a Person to make or receive copies of the Database or a Derivative
#' Database. Conveying does not include interaction with a user through a
#' computer network, or creating and Using a Produced Work, where no
#' transfer of a copy of the Database or a Derivative Database occurs.
#' "Contents" - The contents of this Database, which includes the
#' information, independent works, or other material collected into the
#' Database. For example, the contents of the Database could be factual
#' data or works such as images, audiovisual material, text, or sounds.
#'
#' "Database" - A collection of material (the Contents) arranged in a
#' systematic or methodical way and individually accessible by electronic
#' or other means offered under the terms of this License.
#'
#' "Database Directive" - Means Directive 96/9/EC of the European
#' Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection
#' of databases, as amended or succeeded.
#'
#' "Database Right" - Means rights resulting from the Chapter III ("sui
#' generis") rights in the Database Directive (as amended and as transposed
#' by member states), which includes the Extraction and Re-utilisation of
#' the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, as well as any similar
#' rights available in the relevant jurisdiction under Section 10.4.
#'
#' "Derivative Database" - Means a database based upon the Database, and
#' includes any translation, adaptation, arrangement, modification, or any
#' other alteration of the Database or of a Substantial part of the
#' Contents. This includes, but is not limited to, Extracting or
#' Re-utilising the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents in a new
#' Database.
#'
#' "Extraction" - Means the permanent or temporary transfer of all or a
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#' royalties, whether individually or, in the event that the Licensor is
#' a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing
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#' of using alternative licenses for this Database. Subject to Section
#' 10.4, all other rights not expressly granted by Licensor are reserved.
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#' ### 4.0 Conditions of Use
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#' Your complying with the following conditions of use. These are important
#' conditions of this License, and if You fail to follow them, You will be
#' in material breach of its terms.
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#' Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, then You
#' must:
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#' look for it.
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#' Work does not require the notice in Section 4.2. However, if you
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#' Work aware that Content was obtained from the Database, Derivative
#' Database, or the Database as part of a Collective Database, and that it
#' is available under this License.
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#' a. Example notice. The following text will satisfy notice under
#' Section 4.3:
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#' Contains information from DATABASE NAME, which is made available
#' here under the Open Database License (ODbL).
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#' DATABASE NAME should be replaced with the name of the Database and a
#' hyperlink to the URI of the Database. "Open Database License" should
#' contain a hyperlink to the URI of the text of this License. If
#' hyperlinks are not possible, You should include the plain text of the
#' required URI's with the above notice.
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#' 4.4 Share alike.
#'
#' a. Any Derivative Database that You Publicly Use must be only under
#' the terms of:
#'
#' i. This License;
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#' ii. A later version of this License similar in spirit to this
#' License; or
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#' If You license the Derivative Database under one of the licenses
#' mentioned in (iii), You must comply with the terms of that license.
#'
#' b. For the avoidance of doubt, Extraction or Re-utilisation of the
#' whole or a Substantial part of the Contents into a new database is a
#' Derivative Database and must comply with Section 4.4.
#'
#' c. Derivative Databases and Produced Works. A Derivative Database is
#' Publicly Used and so must comply with Section 4.4. if a Produced Work
#' created from the Derivative Database is Publicly Used.
#'
#' d. Share Alike and additional Contents. For the avoidance of doubt,
#' You must not add Contents to Derivative Databases under Section 4.4 a
#' that are incompatible with the rights granted under this License.
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#' e. Compatible licenses. Licensors may authorise a proxy to determine
#' compatible licenses under Section 4.4 a iii. If they do so, the
#' authorised proxy's public statement of acceptance of a compatible
#' license grants You permission to use the compatible license.
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#' 4.5 Limits of Share Alike. The requirements of Section 4.4 do not apply
#' in the following:
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#' a. For the avoidance of doubt, You are not required to license
#' Collective Databases under this License if You incorporate this
#' Database or a Derivative Database in the collection, but this License
#' still applies to this Database or a Derivative Database as a part of
#' the Collective Database;
#'
#' b. Using this Database, a Derivative Database, or this Database as
#' part of a Collective Database to create a Produced Work does not
#' create a Derivative Database for purposes of Section 4.4; and
#'
#' c. Use of a Derivative Database internally within an organisation is
#' not to the public and therefore does not fall under the requirements
#' of Section 4.4.
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#' 4.6 Access to Derivative Databases. If You Publicly Use a Derivative
#' Database or a Produced Work from a Derivative Database, You must also
#' offer to recipients of the Derivative Database or Produced Work a copy
#' in a machine readable form of:
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#' a. The entire Derivative Database; or
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#' b. A file containing all of the alterations made to the Database or
#' the method of making the alterations to the Database (such as an
#' algorithm), including any additional Contents, that make up all the
#' differences between the Database and the Derivative Database.
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#' The Derivative Database (under a.) or alteration file (under b.) must be
#' available at no more than a reasonable production cost for physical
#' distributions and free of charge if distributed over the internet.
#'
#' 4.7 Technological measures and additional terms
#'
#' a. This License does not allow You to impose (except subject to
#' Section 4.7 b.) any terms or any technological measures on the
#' Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a Substantial part of
#' the Contents that alter or restrict the terms of this License, or any
#' rights granted under it, or have the effect or intent of restricting
#' the ability of any person to exercise those rights.
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#' measures on the Database, a Derivative Database, or the whole or a
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#' Database or a Derivative Database available to the recipient of the
#' Restricted Database:
#'
#' i. That is available without additional fee;
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#' ii. That is available in a medium that does not alter or restrict
#' the terms of this License, or any rights granted under it, or have
#' the effect or intent of restricting the ability of any person to
#' exercise those rights (an "Unrestricted Database"); and
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#' iii. The Unrestricted Database is at least as accessible to the
#' recipient as a practical matter as the Restricted Database.
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#' c. For the avoidance of doubt, You may place this Database or a
#' Derivative Database in an authenticated environment, behind a
#' password, or within a similar access control scheme provided that You
#' do not alter or restrict the terms of this License or any rights
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#' 4.8 Licensing of others. You may not sublicense the Database. Each time
#' You communicate the Database, the whole or Substantial part of the
#' Contents, or any Derivative Database to anyone else in any way, the
#' Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Database on the same
#' terms and conditions as this License. You are not responsible for
#' enforcing compliance by third parties with this License, but You may
#' enforce any rights that You have over a Derivative Database. You are
#' solely responsible for any modifications of a Derivative Database made
#' by You or another Person at Your direction. You may not impose any
#' further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed
#' under this License.
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#' ### 5.0 Moral rights
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#' 5.1 Moral rights. This section covers moral rights, including any rights
#' to be identified as the author of the Database or to object to treatment
#' that would otherwise prejudice the author's honour and reputation, or
#' any other derogatory treatment:
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#' a. For jurisdictions allowing waiver of moral rights, Licensor waives
#' all moral rights that Licensor may have in the Database to the fullest
#' extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under Section
#' 10.4;
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#' b. If waiver of moral rights under Section 5.1 a in the relevant
#' jurisdiction is not possible, Licensor agrees not to assert any moral
#' rights over the Database and waives all claims in moral rights to the
#' fullest extent possible by the law of the relevant jurisdiction under
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#' jurisdictions.
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#' ### 6.0 Fair dealing, Database exceptions, and other rights not affected
#'
#' 6.1 This License does not affect any rights that You or anyone else may
#' independently have under any applicable law to make any use of this
#' Database, including without limitation:
#'
#' a. Exceptions to the Database Right including: Extraction of Contents
#' from non-electronic Databases for private purposes, Extraction for
#' purposes of illustration for teaching or scientific research, and
#' Extraction or Re-utilisation for public security or an administrative
#' or judicial procedure.
#'
#' b. Fair dealing, fair use, or any other legally recognised limitation
#' or exception to infringement of copyright or other applicable laws.
#'
#' 6.2 This License does not affect any rights of lawful users to Extract
#' and Re-utilise insubstantial parts of the Contents, evaluated
#' quantitatively or qualitatively, for any purposes whatsoever, including
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#' Contents, see Section 2.4). The repeated and systematic Extraction or
#' Re-utilisation of insubstantial parts of the Contents may however amount
#' to the Extraction or Re-utilisation of a Substantial part of the
#' Contents.
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#' ### 7.0 Warranties and Disclaimer
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#' this exclusion may not apply to You.
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#' ### 8.0 Limitation of liability
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#' the Licensor is not liable for, and expressly excludes, all liability
#' for loss or damage however and whenever caused to anyone by any use
#' under this License, whether by You or by anyone else, and whether caused
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#' 8.2 If liability may not be excluded by law, it is limited to actual and
#' direct financial loss to the extent it is caused by proved negligence on
#' the part of the Licensor.
#'
#' ### 9.0 Termination of Your rights under this License
#'
#' 9.1 Any breach by You of the terms and conditions of this License
#' automatically terminates this License with immediate effect and without
#' notice to You. For the avoidance of doubt, Persons who have received the
#' Database, the whole or a Substantial part of the Contents, Derivative
#' Databases, or the Database as part of a Collective Database from You
#' under this License will not have their licenses terminated provided
#' their use is in full compliance with this License or a license granted
#' under Section 4.8 of this License. Sections 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 will
#' survive any termination of this License.
#'
#' 9.2 If You are not in breach of the terms of this License, the Licensor
#' will not terminate Your rights under it.
#'
#' 9.3 Unless terminated under Section 9.1, this License is granted to You
#' for the duration of applicable rights in the Database.
#'
#' 9.4 Reinstatement of rights. If you cease any breach of the terms and
#' conditions of this License, then your full rights under this License
#' will be reinstated:
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#' a. Provisionally and subject to permanent termination until the 60th
#' day after cessation of breach;
#'
#' b. Permanently on the 60th day after cessation of breach unless
#' otherwise reasonably notified by the Licensor; or
#'
#' c. Permanently if reasonably notified by the Licensor of the
#' violation, this is the first time You have received notice of
#' violation of this License from the Licensor, and You cure the
#' violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
#'
#' Persons subject to permanent termination of rights are not eligible to
#' be a recipient and receive a license under Section 4.8.
#'
#' 9.5 Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release
#' the Database under different license terms or to stop distributing or
#' making available the Database. Releasing the Database under different
#' license terms or stopping the distribution of the Database will not
#' withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is
#' required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
#' License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as
#' stated above.
#'
#' ### 10.0 General
#'
#' 10.1 If any provision of this License is held to be invalid or
#' unenforceable, that must not affect the validity or enforceability of
#' the remainder of the terms and conditions of this License and each
#' remaining provision of this License shall be valid and enforced to the
#' fullest extent permitted by law.
#'
#' 10.2 This License is the entire agreement between the parties with
#' respect to the rights granted here over the Database. It replaces any
#' earlier understandings, agreements or representations with respect to
#' the Database.
#'
#' 10.3 If You are in breach of the terms of this License, You will not be
#' entitled to rely on the terms of this License or to complain of any
#' breach by the Licensor.
#'
#' 10.4 Choice of law. This License takes effect in and will be governed by
#' the laws of the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are
#' sought to be enforced. If the standard suite of rights granted under
#' applicable copyright law and Database Rights in the relevant
#' jurisdiction includes additional rights not granted under this License,
#' these additional rights are granted in this License in order to meet the
#' terms of this License.
#' @docType data
#' @keywords datasets
#' @name hash_lemmas
#' @usage data(hash_lemmas)
#' @format A data frame with 41,531 rows and 2 variables
#' @references Mechura, M. B. (2016). \emph{Lemmatization list: English (en)} [Data file]. Retrieved from \url{http://www.lexiconista.com}
NULL
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