View source: R/PerformanceIndex.R
SharpeRatio | R Documentation |
The Sharpe ratio is simply the return per unit of risk (represented by variability). In the classic case, the unit of risk is the standard deviation of the returns.
SharpeRatio(R, Rf = 0, alpha = 0.05, FUN="StdDev",annualize=FALSE, ...)
R |
an xts, vector, matrix, data frame, timeSeries or zoo object of asset returns |
Rf |
risk free rate, in same period as your returns |
alpha |
Tail probability for VaR or ES, default alpha=.05 |
FUN |
one of "StdDev" or "VaR" or "ES" to use as the denominator |
annualize |
if TRUE, annualize the measure, default FALSE |
... |
any other passthru parameters to the VaR or ES functions |
\frac{\overline{(R_{a}-R_{f})}}{√{σ_{(R_{a}-R_{f})}}}
William Sharpe now recommends InformationRatio
preferentially
to the original Sharpe Ratio.
The higher the Sharpe ratio, the better the combined performance of "risk" and return.
As noted, the traditional Sharpe Ratio is a risk-adjusted measure of return that uses standard deviation to represent risk.
A number of papers now recommend using a "modified Sharpe" ratio using a Modified Cornish-Fisher VaR or CVaR/Expected Shortfall as the measure of Risk.
Ho Tsung-wu <tsungwu@ntnu.edu.tw>, College of Management, National Taiwan Normal University.
Sharpe, W.F. The Sharpe Ratio,Journal of Portfolio
Management,Fall 1994, 49-58.
Laurent Favre and Jose-Antonio Galeano. Mean-Modified Value-at-Risk
Optimization with Hedge Funds. Journal of Alternative Investment, Fall 2002,
v 5.
See also package PerformanceAnalytics.
SharpeRatio.annualized
InformationRatio
TrackingError
ActivePremium
SortinoRatio
data(assetReturns) R=assetReturns[, -29] SharpeRatio(R)
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