Various GGIR parameters expect us to provide a date or time format. R uses codes to define elements of a date or time format.
The table below shows the individual codes and their meaning:
Code | Value
----------|----------------------
"%d"
| Day of the month (decimal number)
"%m"
| Month (decimal number)
"%b"
| Month (abbreviated)
"%B"
| Month (full name)
"%y"
| Year (2 digit)
"%Y"
| Year (4 digit)
"%h"
| Hour
"%H"
| Decimal hours (24 hour)
"%I"
| Decimal hours (12 hour).0
"%M"
| Decimal minute
"%S"
| Decimal second
"%a"
| Abbreviated weekday
"%A"
| Full weekday
"%p"
| Locale-specific AM/PM
"%z"
| Offset from GMT
"%Z"
| Time zone (character)
The table below shows examples of how to define time or data format using the above codes.
Example time or date format | R code to describe this format
----------------------------|----------------------
"12-Mar-2025 15:05:02"
| "%d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S"
"12-Mar-25 15:05:02"
| "%d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S"
"12-03-25 15:05:02"
| "%d-%m-%y %H:%M:%S"
"2025/03/20 15:05:02"
| "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S"
"20/03/2025 15:05:02"
| "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S"
"20/03/2025 03:05:02 PM"
| "%d/%m/%Y %I:%M:%S %p"
"Thu Mar 2025 03:11:06 PM"
| "%a %b %Y %I:%M:%S %p"
"12-Mar-2025"
| "%d-%b-%Y"
"2025/03/20"
| "%Y/%m/%d"
For example we may set:
rmc.format.time = "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S"
when we see "20/03/2025 15:05:02"
in a csv file with raw data.
extEpochData_timeformat = "%d-%m-%Y %H:%M:%S"
when we see "12-03-2025 15:05:02"
in an externally derived epoch data file such as the Philips health band .xlsx data files.
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