Description Usage Details Source Examples
macaque1: Two 16 by 16 matrices.
BACKGROUND The two tables report dominance encounters in a colony of 16 subadult and juvenile macaque monkeys (Macaca nemestrina) at the Washington Regional Primate Center in Seattle. The first matrix is a record of the number of times the row monkey expressed agressive behaviors (i.e. assault, bite, push-pull, pout-threat, lunge-threat, chase) that resulted in the column monkey showing clear submission (rapid flight, fear-grimace, cringe, withdraw). Individuals are tagged with gender labels; Numbers are males and letters are females.
The second matrix is a record of competition for an object or to occupy a space. A “win" was tabulated when the row monkey got the contested object or occupied the space.
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AGGRESSION: non-symmetric, valued.
COMPETITION: non-symmetric, valued.
F. F. Strayer and Mark S. Cummins, Aggressive and competitive structures in captive monkey groups, in Donald R. Omary, F. F. Strayer and Daniel G. Freedman, Dominance Relations: An Ethological View of Human Conflict and Social Interaction. New York, Garland STPM Press, 1980, pp. 85-96.
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