untb: Ecological drift simulation under the Unified Neutral Theory...

In untb: Ecological Drift under the UNTB

Ecological drift simulation under the Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity

Description

Simulates ecological drift under the UNTB. Function untb() carries out the simulation; function select() carries out a single generational step.

Usage

untb(start, prob=0, D=1, gens=150, keep=FALSE, meta=NULL)
select(a, D=length(a), prob=0, meta=NULL)
select.mutate(a, D=length(a), prob.of.mutate=0)
select.immigrate(a, D=length(a), prob.of.immigrate=0, meta)

Arguments

a, start	Starting ecosystem; coerced to class census. Usually, pass an object of class count; see examples. To start with a monoculture of size 10, use start=rep(1,10) and to use start=1:10.
prob, prob.of.immigrate, prob.of.mutate	Probability of “new” organism not being a descendent of an existing individual
D	Number of organisms that die in each timestep
gens	Number of generations to simulate
keep	In function untb() Boolean with default FALSE meaning to return the system at the end of the simulation and TRUE meaning to return a matrix whose rows are the ecosystem at successive times
meta	In function untb(), the metacommunity; coerced to a count object. Default of NULL means to use a “greedy” system in which every mutation gives rise to a new, previously unencountered species. This would correspond to an infinitely large, infinitely diverse, Hubbellian ecosystem (which is not too ridiculous an assumption for a small island near a large diverse mainland). In function select.immigrate(), a simplified representation of a metacommunity.

Details

Functions select.immigrate() and select.mutate() are not really intended for the end user; they use computationally efficient (and opaque) integer arithmetic.

Author(s)

Robin K. S. Hankin

References

S. P. Hubbell 2001. “The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity”. Princeton University Press.

Examples

data(butterflies)
untb(start=butterflies, prob=0, gens=100)

a <- untb(start=1:10,prob=0.005, gens=1000,keep=TRUE)
plot(species.count(a),type="b")
matplot(species.table(a),type="l",lty=1)

untb documentation built on Sept. 11, 2024, 5:14 p.m.