Description Usage Format Source
List of individual indicators of the Technology Achievement Index
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A data frame with 72 observations on the following 9 variables.
country
Names of the countries for which TAI index is calculated
patents
Patents granted per 1000000 people: Number of patents granted to residents, to reflect the current level of invention activities (1998)
royalties
US $ per 1000 people: Receipts of royalty and license fees from abroad per capita, so as to reflect the stock of successful innovations of the past that are still useful and hence have market value (1999)
internet
Internet hosts per 1000 people: Diffusion of the Internet, which is indispensable to participation in the network age (2000)
exports
Percent: Exports of high and medium technology products as a share of total goods exports (1999)
telephones
Telephone lines per 1000 people (log): Number of telephone lines (mainline and cellular), which represents old innovation needed to use newer technologies and is also pervasive input to a multitude of human activities (1999)
electricity
kWh per capita (log) Electricity consumption, which represents old innovation needed to use newer technologies and is also pervasive input to a multitude of human activities (1998)
schooling
Years: Mean years of schooling (age 15 and above), which represents the basic education needed to develop cognitive skills (2000)
university
percent: Gross enrolment ratio of tertiary students enrolled in science, mathematics and engineering, which reflects the human skills needed to create and absorb innovations (1995-1997)
OECD (2008) Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators, Paris: OECD. pg 152-153
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