optim.spatial: Optimization of spatial sampling.

View source: R/BAT.R

optim.spatialR Documentation

Optimization of spatial sampling.

Description

Optimization of sampling site distribution in space based on environmental (or other) variables.

Usage

optim.spatial(layers, n, latlong = TRUE, clusterMap = TRUE)

Arguments

layers

A SpatRaster object from package terra.

n

The number of intended sampling sites (clusters).

latlong

Boolean indicating whether latitude and longitude should be taken into account when clustering.

clusterMap

Boolean indicating whether to build a new raster with clusters.

Details

Optimizing the selection of sampling sites often requires maximizing the environmental diversity covered by them. One possible solution to this problem, here adopted, is performing a k-means clustering using environmental data and choosing the sites closest to the multidimensional environmental centroid of each cluster for sampling (Jimenez-Valverde & Lobo 2004)

Value

Either a matrix of cells x clusters (also indicating distance to centroid, longitude and latitude of each cell) or a list with such matrix plus the clusterMap.

References

Jimenez-Valverde, A., & Lobo, J. M. (2004) Un metodo sencillo para seleccionar puntos de muestreo con el objetivo de inventariar taxones hiperdiversos: el caso practico de las familias Araneidae y Thomisidae (Araneae) en la comunidad de Madrid, Espana. Ecologia, 18: 297-305.


BAT documentation built on May 29, 2024, 7:35 a.m.

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