estimateEffects: Estimate Effects on the Frontier

In MatchingFrontier: Computation of the Balance - Sample Size Frontier in Matching Methods for Causal Inference

Description

estimateEffects() is used to estimate the effect of the treatment along the entire frontier.

Usage

estimateEffects(frontier.object, formula, prop.estimated = 1,
                mod.dependence.formula, continuous.vars = NA,
                seed = 1, means.as.cutpoints = FALSE)

Arguments

frontier.object	An object generated by makeFrontier().
formula	An object of class formula (or one that can be coerced to that class). This will be passed to lm() to estimate the point estimates for the causal effect estimates across the frontier.
prop.estimated	The proportion of points on the frontier to estimate. By default, 100% of the points on the frontier are estimated. To estimate less than 100% of the points, pass the proportion to be estimated to prop.estimated (for example, .6 to estimate 60% of the points).
mod.dependence.formula	The formula used as the base formula for the Athey-Imbens model dependence estimates.
continuous.vars	All continuous control variables in mod.dependence.formula must be passed as a character vector to continuous.vars. A cutpoint for each of these variables will be estimated with segmented regression.
seed	The seed used before estimation of the effects. If prop.estimated is less than 1, this is necessary in order to replicate the exact plot.
means.as.cutpoints	FALSE by default. If TRUE, cutpoints are calculated as the mean instead of the breakpoint in a segmented regression. This is sometimes much faster.

References

King, Gary, Christopher Lucas, and Richard Nielsen. "The Balance-Sample Size Frontier in Matching Methods for Causal Inference." (2015).

Examples

data(lalonde)

match.on <- colnames(lalonde)[!(colnames(lalonde) %in% c('re78',
                                'treat'))]

my.frontier <- makeFrontier(dataset = lalonde,
                            treatment = 'treat',
                            outcome = 're78',
                            match.on = match.on)

my.form <- as.formula(re78 ~ treat + age + black + education + hispanic +
                          married + nodegree + re74 + re75)
## Not run: 
my.estimates <- estimateEffects(my.frontier, 're78 ~ treat',
                                mod.dependence.formula = my.form,
                                continuous.vars = c('age', 'education', 're74', 're75'),
                                prop.estimated = .1,
                                means.as.cutpoints = TRUE)

## End(Not run)

Example output

Loading MatchingFrontier Version 1.0.0

## Citation ##
King, Gary, Christopher Lucas, and Richard Nielsen. "MatchingFrontier:
Automated Matching for Causal Inference." R package version 1.0.0.

## BibTeX ##
@manual{MatchingFrontier,
	title={MatchingFrontier: Automated Matching for Causal Inference},
	author={King, Gary and Lucas, Christopher and Nielsen, Richard},
	year={2014},
	note={R package version 1.0.0}
}

Calculating Mahalanobis distances...
Calculating theoretical frontier...
Calculating information for plotting the frontier...
$age
[1] 30

$education
[1] 12

$re74
[1] 11703.2

$re75
[1] 11082.1


  |                                                                            
  |                                                                      |   0%
  |                                                                            
  |=                                                                     |   1%
  |                                                                            
  |=                                                                     |   2%
  |                                                                            
  |==                                                                    |   3%
  |                                                                            
  |===                                                                   |   4%
  |                                                                            
  |====                                                                  |   5%
  |                                                                            
  |====                                                                  |   6%
  |                                                                            
  |=====                                                                 |   7%
  |                                                                            
  |======                                                                |   8%
  |                                                                            
  |======                                                                |   9%
  |                                                                            
  |=======                                                               |  10%
  |                                                                            
  |========                                                              |  11%
  |                                                                            
  |========                                                              |  12%
  |                                                                            
  |=========                                                             |  13%
  |                                                                            
  |==========                                                            |  14%
  |                                                                            
  |===========                                                           |  15%
  |                                                                            
  |===========                                                           |  16%
  |                                                                            
  |============                                                          |  17%
  |                                                                            
  |=============                                                         |  18%
  |                                                                            
  |=============                                                         |  19%
  |                                                                            
  |==============                                                        |  20%
  |                                                                            
  |===============                                                       |  21%
  |                                                                            
  |================                                                      |  22%
  |                                                                            
  |================                                                      |  23%
  |                                                                            
  |=================                                                     |  24%
  |                                                                            
  |==================                                                    |  25%
  |                                                                            
  |==================                                                    |  26%
  |                                                                            
  |===================                                                   |  27%
  |                                                                            
  |====================                                                  |  28%
  |                                                                            
  |=====================                                                 |  29%
  |                                                                            
  |=====================                                                 |  30%
  |                                                                            
  |======================                                                |  31%
  |                                                                            
  |=======================                                               |  32%
  |                                                                            
  |=======================                                               |  33%
  |                                                                            
  |========================                                              |  34%
  |                                                                            
  |=========================                                             |  35%
  |                                                                            
  |=========================                                             |  36%
  |                                                                            
  |==========================                                            |  37%
  |                                                                            
  |===========================                                           |  38%
  |                                                                            
  |============================                                          |  39%
  |                                                                            
  |============================                                          |  40%
  |                                                                            
  |=============================                                         |  41%
  |                                                                            
  |==============================                                        |  42%
  |                                                                            
  |==============================                                        |  43%
  |                                                                            
  |===============================                                       |  44%
  |                                                                            
  |================================                                      |  45%
  |                                                                            
  |=================================                                     |  46%
  |                                                                            
  |=================================                                     |  47%
  |                                                                            
  |==================================                                    |  48%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================                                   |  49%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================                                   |  51%
  |                                                                            
  |====================================                                  |  52%
  |                                                                            
  |=====================================                                 |  53%
  |                                                                            
  |=====================================                                 |  54%
  |                                                                            
  |======================================                                |  55%
  |                                                                            
  |=======================================                               |  56%
  |                                                                            
  |========================================                              |  57%
  |                                                                            
  |========================================                              |  58%
  |                                                                            
  |=========================================                             |  59%
  |                                                                            
  |==========================================                            |  60%
  |                                                                            
  |==========================================                            |  61%
  |                                                                            
  |===========================================                           |  62%
  |                                                                            
  |============================================                          |  63%
  |                                                                            
  |=============================================                         |  64%
  |                                                                            
  |=============================================                         |  65%
  |                                                                            
  |==============================================                        |  66%
  |                                                                            
  |===============================================                       |  67%
  |                                                                            
  |===============================================                       |  68%
  |                                                                            
  |================================================                      |  69%
  |                                                                            
  |=================================================                     |  70%
  |                                                                            
  |=================================================                     |  71%
  |                                                                            
  |==================================================                    |  72%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================================                   |  73%
  |                                                                            
  |====================================================                  |  74%
  |                                                                            
  |====================================================                  |  75%
  |                                                                            
  |=====================================================                 |  76%
  |                                                                            
  |======================================================                |  77%
  |                                                                            
  |======================================================                |  78%
  |                                                                            
  |=======================================================               |  79%
  |                                                                            
  |========================================================              |  80%
  |                                                                            
  |=========================================================             |  81%
  |                                                                            
  |=========================================================             |  82%
  |                                                                            
  |==========================================================            |  83%
  |                                                                            
  |===========================================================           |  84%
  |                                                                            
  |===========================================================           |  85%
  |                                                                            
  |============================================================          |  86%
  |                                                                            
  |=============================================================         |  87%
  |                                                                            
  |==============================================================        |  88%
  |                                                                            
  |==============================================================        |  89%
  |                                                                            
  |===============================================================       |  90%
  |                                                                            
  |================================================================      |  91%
  |                                                                            
  |================================================================      |  92%
  |                                                                            
  |=================================================================     |  93%
  |                                                                            
  |==================================================================    |  94%
  |                                                                            
  |==================================================================    |  95%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================================================   |  96%
  |                                                                            
  |====================================================================  |  97%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================================================== |  98%
  |                                                                            
  |===================================================================== |  99%
  |                                                                            
  |======================================================================| 100%

MatchingFrontier documentation built on May 2, 2019, 4:16 a.m.