setRcppClass: Create a Class Extending a C++ Class

In Rcpp: Seamless R and C++ Integration

Create a Class Extending a C++ Class

Description

These routines create a class definition in R for an exposed C++ class, setting up and executing a load action to incorporate the C++ pointer information. Neither function should normally need to be called directly; for most applications, a call to exposeClass() will create both C++ and R code files to expose the C++ class.

Usage

setRcppClass(Class, CppClass = , module = , fields = list(), contains = ,
             methods = , saveAs = Class, where = , ...)
loadRcppClass(Class, CppClass = , module = , fields = character(),
              contains = character(),
              methods = , saveAs = Class, where = , ...)

Arguments

Class	The name for the new class.
CppClass	The C++ class defined in the C++ code for the package that this class extends. By default, the same as Class.
module	The Rcpp module in which the class is defined. The module does not have to be loaded separately; setRcppClass() will arrange to load the module. By default, "class_" followed by the C++ class name. If exposeClass() has been called, the necessary module code will have been written in the src directory of the package.
fields, contains, methods	Additional fields, superclasses and method definitions in R that extend the C++ class. These arguments are passed on to setRefClass().
saveAs	Save a generator object for the class in the package's namespace under this name. By default, the generator object has the name of the class. To avoid saving any generator object, supply this argument as NULL. (This argument is currently needed because the actual class definition must take place at package load time, to include C++ pointer information. Therefore the value returned by setRcppClass() when called during package installation is not the generator object returned by setRefClass(). We may be able to hack around this problem in the future.)
where	The environment in which to save the class definition. By default, will be the namespace of the package in which the setRcppClass() call is included.
...	Arguments, if any, to pass on to setRefClass().

Details

The call to these functions normally appears in the source code for a package; in particular, a call is written in an R source file when exposeClass() is called.

R code for this class or (preferably) a subclass can define new fields and methods for the class. Methods for the R class can refer to methods and fields defined in C++ for the C++ class, if those have been exposed.

The fields and methods defined can include overriding C++ fields or methods. Keep in mind, however, that R methods can refer to C++ fields and methods, but not the reverse. If you override a C++ field or method, you essentially need to revise all code that refers to that field or method. Otherwise, the C++ code will continue to use the old C++ definition.

Value

At load time, a generator for the new class is created and stored according to the saveAs argument, typically under the name of the class.

The value returned at installation time is a dummy. Future revisions of the function may allow us to return a valid generator at install time. We recommend using the standard style of assigning the value to the name of the class, as one would do with setRefClass.

Note

This function and function loadModule() require version 2.15.0 of R or later, in order to use load actions, introduced in that version.

A subtle way this can fail is by somehow loading a legitimate binary version of your package (installed under a valid version of R) into a session with an older R. In this case the load actions created in the binary package will simply not be called. None of the modules will be loaded and none of the classes created.

If your symptom is that classes or other objects from modules don't exist, check the R version.

Author(s)

John Chambers

Examples

## Not run: 
setRcppClass("World", 
    module = "yada", 
    fields = list(more = "character"),
    methods = list(
        test = function(what) message("Testing: ", what, "; ", more)),
    saveAs = "genWorld"
         )

## End(Not run)

Rcpp documentation built on Nov. 3, 2024, 1:06 a.m.