stepper: Create a new stepper

In almanac: Tools for Working with Recurrence Rules

Create a new stepper

Description

• stepper() returns a function that can be used to add or subtract a number of days from a Date, "stepping" over events specified by an rschedule. You supply it the rschedule to step relative to, and then call the returned function with the number of days to step by.

• workdays() is a convenient stepper for stepping over the weekend.

• ⁠%s+%⁠ steps forwards.

• ⁠%s-%⁠ steps backwards.

You must use ⁠%s+⁠ and ⁠%s-%⁠ to control the stepping. + and - will not work due to limitations in R's S3 dispatch system. Alternatively, you can call vctrs::vec_arith() directly, which powers ⁠%s+%⁠ with a correct double dispatch implementation.

Usage

stepper(rschedule)

x %s+% y

x %s-% y

workdays(n, since = NULL, until = NULL)

Arguments

rschedule	⁠[rschedule]⁠ An rschedule, such as an rrule, runion, rintersect, or rsetdiff.
x, y	⁠[objects]⁠ Objects to perform step arithmetic on. Typically Dates or steppers.
n	⁠[integer]⁠ The number of days to step. Can be negative to step backwards.
since	⁠[Date(1)]⁠ The lower bound on the event set. Depending on the final recurrence rule, pieces of information from this anchor date might be used to generate a complete recurrence rule.
until	⁠[Date(1)]⁠ The upper bound on the event set.

Details

Internally, a stepper is just powered by alma_step(), so feel free to use that directly.

Value

• stepper() returns a function of 1 argument, n, that can be used to step by n days, relative to the rschedule.

• workdays() return a new stepper object.

• ⁠%s+%⁠ and ⁠%s-%⁠ return a new shifted Date vector.

Examples

# A Thursday and Friday
x <- as.Date(c("1970-01-01", "1970-01-02"))

# Thursday is stepped forward 1 working day to Friday,
# and then 1 more working day to Monday.
# Friday is stepped forward 1 working day to Monday,
# and then 1 more working day to Tuesday
x %s+% workdays(2)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

on_weekends <- weekly() %>%
  recur_on_weekends()

on_christmas <- yearly() %>%
  recur_on_day_of_month(25) %>%
  recur_on_month_of_year("Dec")

rb <- runion(on_weekends, on_christmas)

workday <- stepper(rb)

# Friday before Christmas, which was on a Monday
friday_before_christmas <- as.Date("2000-12-22")

# Steps over the weekend and Christmas to the following Tuesday
friday_before_christmas %s+% workday(1)

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Christmas in 2005 was on a Sunday, but your company probably "observed"
# it on Monday. So when you are on the Friday before Christmas in 2005,
# stepping forward 1 working day should go to Tuesday.

# We'll adjust the previous rule for Christmas to roll to the nearest
# non-weekend day, if it happened to fall on a weekend.
on_observed_christmas <- radjusted(
  on_christmas,
  adjust_on = on_weekends,
  adjustment = adj_nearest
)

# Note that the "observed" date for Christmas is the 26th
alma_search("2005-01-01", "2006-01-01", on_observed_christmas)

rb2 <- runion(on_weekends, on_observed_christmas)

workday2 <- stepper(rb2)

friday_before_christmas_2005 <- as.Date("2005-12-23")

# Steps over the weekend and the observed Christmas date
# of 2005-12-26 to Tuesday the 27th.
friday_before_christmas_2005 %s+% workday2(1)

almanac documentation built on April 14, 2023, 12:23 a.m.