ultrasound | R Documentation |
The 'ultrasound' data frame has 1,215 rows and 4 columns of data from an ultrasound experiment
data(ultrasound)
A Russian speaker produced the consonant sequence, /gd/, in three different linguistic environments: '2words', 'cluster' and 'Schwa', with three replications for each environment. 15 points from each of 9 slices of toungue curves separated by 30 ms (milliseconds) are extracted. Therefore, in total there are 15*9*3*3=1,215 observations.
The data frame contains the following columns:
height a numeric vector of toungue height in mm
length a numeric vector of toungue length in mm
time a numeric vector of time in ms
env a factor with three levels: 1 2 and 3 for environment '2words', 'cluster' and 'Schwa' respectively
Phonetics-Phonology Lab of New York University.
Davidson, L. (2006). Comparing Tongue Shapes from Ultrasound Imaging Using Smoothing Spline Analysis of Variance. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 120, 407-415.
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