| census_1981 | R Documentation |
State and district data from the 1981 Census with literacy and worker classification.
census_1981
A tibble with 2,364 rows and 39 columns including:
Census year (1981)
Unique geographic identifier
Name of the geographic unit
Geographic level (india, state, district)
Name of the state
Harmonized state name for joining across datasets
Name of the district (if applicable)
Sector: "total", "rural", or "urban"
Area in square kilometers
Total population
Male population
Female population
Total literate population
Total main workers
Total cultivators
Total agricultural labourers
Household industry workers
Other workers
Non-workers
The source is OCR'd and carries transcription errors. Of 420 rows with a
rural and urban counterpart, 83 fail rural + urban == total; the largest
gap is 101,809,324 in Himachal Pradesh non_workers_males, a powers-of-ten
slip rather than rounding. District sums disagree with the state row in 19 of
30 states. Check any column you rely on before trusting it.
Jolad, Shivakumar and Singh, Madhav (2026). "Indian Census Data Collection, 1901-2026: Digitised Subnational Population and Administrative Datasets." Harvard Dataverse. \Sexpr[results=rd]{tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.7910/DVN/ON8CP8")}.
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