census_1981: Census 1981 Primary Census Abstract

census_1981R Documentation

Census 1981 Primary Census Abstract

Description

State and district data from the 1981 Census with literacy and worker classification.

Usage

census_1981

Format

A tibble with 2,364 rows and 39 columns including:

year

Census year (1981)

geo_id

Unique geographic identifier

geo_name

Name of the geographic unit

level

Geographic level (india, state, district)

state

Name of the state

state_name_harmonized

Harmonized state name for joining across datasets

district

Name of the district (if applicable)

sector

Sector: "total", "rural", or "urban"

area_km2

Area in square kilometers

total_persons

Total population

total_males

Male population

total_females

Female population

literate_persons

Total literate population

main_workers_persons

Total main workers

cultivators_persons

Total cultivators

agri_labour_persons

Total agricultural labourers

hh_industry_persons

Household industry workers

other_workers_persons

Other workers

non_workers_persons

Non-workers

Known defects

The source is OCR'd and carries transcription errors. Of 420 rows with a rural and urban counterpart, 83 fail rural + urban == total; the largest gap is 101,809,324 in Himachal Pradesh non_workers_males, a powers-of-ten slip rather than rounding. District sums disagree with the state row in 19 of 30 states. Check any column you rely on before trusting it.

Source

Jolad, Shivakumar and Singh, Madhav (2026). "Indian Census Data Collection, 1901-2026: Digitised Subnational Population and Administrative Datasets." Harvard Dataverse. \Sexpr[results=rd]{tools:::Rd_expr_doi("10.7910/DVN/ON8CP8")}.


censusindia documentation built on Oct. 15, 2026, 5:08 p.m.