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#' Rename data frame columns using external crosswalk file.
#'
#' @param .data Data frame or tbl_df
#' @param cw_file Either data frame object or string with path to
#' external crosswalk file, which has columns representing
#' \code{raw} (current) column names, \code{clean} (new) column
#' names, and labels (optional). Values in \code{raw} and
#' \code{clean} columns must be unique (1:1 match) or an error
#' will be thrown. Acceptable file types include: delimited (.csv,
#' .tsv, or other), R (.rda, .rdata, .rds), or Stata (.dta).
#' @param raw Name of column in \code{cw_file} that contains column
#' names of current data frame.
#' @param clean Name of column in \code{cw_file} that contains new
#' column names.
#' @param label Name of column in \code{cw_file} with labels for
#' columns.
#' @param delimiter String delimiter used to parse
#' \code{cw_file}. Only necessary if using a delimited file that
#' isn't a comma-separated or tab-separated file (guessed by
#' function based on file ending).
#' @param sheet Specify sheet if \code{cw_file} is an Excel file and
#' required sheet isn't the first one.
#' @param drop_extra Drop extra columns in current data frame if they
#' are not matched in \code{cw_file}.
#' @param case_ignore Ignore case when matching current (\code{raw})
#' column names with new (\code{clean}) column names.
#' @param keep_label Keep current label, if any, on data frame columns
#' that aren't matched in \code{cw_file}. Default \code{FALSE}
#' means that unmatched columns have any existing labels set to
#' \code{NULL}.
#' @param name_label Use old (\code{raw}) column name as new
#' (\code{clean}) column name label. Cannot be used if
#' \code{label} option is set.
#' @return Data frame or tbl_df with new column names and labels.
#' @examples
#' df <- data.frame(state = c('Kentucky','Tennessee','Virginia'),
#' fips = c(21,47,51),
#' region = c('South','South','South'))
#'
#' cw <- data.frame(old_name = c('state','fips'),
#' new_name = c('stname','stfips'),
#' label = c('Full state name', 'FIPS code'))
#'
#' df1 <- renamefrom(df, cw, old_name, new_name, label)
#' df2 <- renamefrom(df, cw, old_name, new_name, name_label = TRUE)
#' df3 <- renamefrom(df, cw, old_name, new_name, drop_extra = FALSE)
#'
#' @export
renamefrom <- function(.data,
cw_file,
raw,
clean,
label = NULL,
delimiter = NULL,
sheet = NULL,
drop_extra = TRUE,
case_ignore = TRUE,
keep_label = FALSE,
name_label = FALSE
) {
## evaluate and convert to string
raw <- deparse(substitute(raw))
clean <- deparse(substitute(clean))
label <- if (!missing(label)) { deparse(substitute(label)) }
## give to _ version
renamefrom_(.data, cw_file, raw, clean, label, delimiter, sheet,
drop_extra, case_ignore, keep_label, name_label)
}
#' @describeIn renamefrom Standard evaluation version of
#' \code{\link{renamefrom}} (\code{raw}, \code{clean}, and
#' \code{label} must be strings when using this version)
#'
#' @export
renamefrom_ <- function(.data,
cw_file,
raw,
clean,
label = NULL,
delimiter = NULL,
sheet = NULL,
drop_extra = TRUE,
case_ignore = TRUE,
keep_label = FALSE,
name_label = FALSE
) {
## read in crosswalk file if string or load if in memory
if (is.character(cw_file)) { cw <- get_cw_file(cw_file, delimiter, sheet) }
else { cw <- cw_file }
## convert everything to character
.data[] <- lapply(.data, factor_to_character)
cw[] <- lapply(cw, factor_to_character)
## confirm columns are in crosswalk
confirm_col(cw, raw, 'm1')
confirm_col(cw, clean, 'm1')
if (!is.null(label)) { confirm_col(cw, label, 'm1') }
## verify that raw and clean are unique in crosswalk file (1:1 mapping)
check_dups(cw = cw, column_1 = raw, message_code = 'm1')
check_dups(cw = cw, column_1 = clean, message_code = 'm1')
## get starting names from dataset and crosswalk
names_d <- names(.data)
names_r <- cw[[raw]]
## ignore case by setting data and raw names to lower
if (case_ignore) {
names_d <- tolower(names_d)
names_r <- tolower(names_r)
}
## drop unmatched names
if (drop_extra) {
.data <- .data[names_d %in% names_r]
names_d <- names(.data)
if (case_ignore) { names_d <- tolower(names_d) }
}
## apply new names, leaving unmatched old names alone
mask <- match(names_d, names_r, nomatch = 0)
new_names <- cw[[clean]][mask]
names(.data)[mask != 0] <- new_names
## lists
label_list <- list()
## apply new labels
if (!is.null(label) || name_label) {
mask <- match(names(.data), cw[[clean]], nomatch = 0)
## get labels
if (!is.null(label)) {
## labels: new from crosswalk column
new_labels <- cw[[label]][mask]
} else {
## labels: old name
new_labels <- cw[[raw]][mask]
}
## create list linking new names to labels
for (i in 1:length(new_labels)) {
label_list[[new_names[i]]] <- new_labels[[i]]
}
## label
labelled::var_label(.data) <- label_list
}
## erase old labels
if (!keep_label) {
## get extra column names (if they exist)
extra_ <- names(.data)[!(names(.data) %in% names(label_list))]
## if there are extra names...
if (!identical(extra_, character(0))) {
null_label_list <- list()
for (i in 1:length(extra_)) {
null_label_list[extra_[i]] <- list(NULL)
}
## set to NULL
labelled::var_label(.data) <- null_label_list
}
}
## return data frame
return(.data)
}
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