Nothing
## ---- echo = FALSE, message = FALSE-------------------------------------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(comment = "")
library(dagitty)
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
g1 <- dagitty( "dag {
W1 -> Z1 -> X -> Y
Z1 <- V -> Z2
W2 -> Z2 -> Y
X <-> W1 <-> W2 <-> Y
}")
g2 <- dagitty( "dag {
Y <- X <- Z1 <- V -> Z2 -> Y
Z1 <- W1 <-> W2 -> Z2
X <- W1 -> Y
X <- W2 -> Y
}")
plot(graphLayout(g1))
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print( impliedConditionalIndependencies( g1 ) )
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print( adjustmentSets( g1, "Z1", "X", effect="direct" ) )
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print( adjustmentSets( g2, "X", "Y", effect="direct" ) )
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
for( n in names(g1) ){
for( m in children(g1,n) ){
a <- adjustmentSets( g1, n, m, effect="direct" )
if( length(a) > 0 ){
cat("The coefficient on ",n,"->",m,
" is identifiable controlling for:\n",sep="")
print( a, prefix=" * " )
}
}
}
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print( adjustmentSets( g1, "X", "Y" ) )
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print( adjustmentSets( g2, "X", "Y" ) )
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
for( n in names(g1) ){
for( m in setdiff( descendants( g1, n ), n ) ){
a <- adjustmentSets( g1, n, m )
if( length(a) > 0 ){
cat("The total effect of ",n," on ",m,
" is identifiable controlling for:\n",sep="")
print( a, prefix=" * " )
}
}
}
## -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
for( n in names(g1) ){
for( m in children(g1,n) ){
iv <- instrumentalVariables( g1, n, m )
if( length( iv ) > 0 ){
cat( n, m, "\n" )
print( iv , prefix=" * " )
}
}
}
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