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#' Download File from the Internet
#'
#' @description Download a file from the Internet and save to a cache directory.
#'
#' @param url 'character' string.
#' URL of a resource to be downloaded.
#' @param cachedir 'character' string.
#' Path to the cache directory, see [`get_cache_dir`] function for the default value.
#' The file will not be downloaded if the file exists in the cache directory.
#' @param ...
#' Additioanl arguments to be passed to the [`download.file`][utils::download.file] function.
#' The destination of the downloaded file may not be specified.
#' @param quiet 'logical' flag.
#' Whether to supress status messages (if any), and the progress bar.
#' @param mode 'character' string.
#' Mode with which to write the file. Useful values are "w", "wb" (binary), "a" (append) and "ab".
#'
#' @return Returns the path to the downloaded file, or extracted files when decompression occurs.
#'
#' @author J.C. Fisher, U.S. Geological Survey, Idaho Water Science Center
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @keywords internal
download_file <- function(url,
cachedir = get_cache_dir(),
...,
quiet = FALSE,
mode = "wb") {
# check arguments
checkmate::assert_string(url)
checkmate::assert_directory_exists(cachedir, access = "rw")
checkmate::assert_flag(quiet)
checkmate::assert_string(mode)
# download file
file <- file.path(cachedir, basename(url))
is <- checkmate::test_file_exists(file, access = "r")
if (!is) {
url <- assert_url(url)
if (is.null(url)) {
message("Download failed.")
return(invisible(NULL))
}
utils::download.file(
url = url,
destfile = file,
...,
quiet = quiet,
mode = mode
)
}
file
}
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