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# Exemplo 00: Gráfico -------------
remotes::install_github("ipeadata-lab/ipea_templates")
#library(ipeaplot)
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
data("mtcars")
mtcars <- mtcars %>%
mutate(am = ifelse(am == 1,"Manual","Automático"))
f <- function(k) {
step <- k
function(y) seq(floor(min(y)), ceiling(max(y)), by = step)
}
# continuous
ggplot() +
geom_point(data=mtcars, aes(x=mpg , y=drat, color=drat)) +
scale_color_ipea(discrete = F, palette = 'Reds') +
facet_wrap(.~am) +
labs(x="Weather stations",
y="Accumulated Rainfall [mm]",
title="GRÁFICO 7",
subtitle="Forma de organização do horário de trabalho",
caption = 'Fonte: ipea') +
theme_ipea(legend.position = 'right')
# discrete
ggplot(data=mtcars, aes(x=mpg , y=cyl, color=carb)) +
geom_point() +
scale_colour_discrete_ipea()
# Exemplo 01: Gráfico de pontos -------------
cons = abjData::consumo
# Gráfico simples
ggplot(data=cons, aes(x=dec_date, y=tempo, color=assunto, group = assunto)) +
geom_point() +
xlab('Ano') +
ylab('Tempo') +
ggtitle(label = "Tempo", subtitle = "Brasil (%)") +
labs(color = "Assunto") +
ipea_style(legend.position = "right") +
scale_color_discrete_ipea()
# Create a continuous scatter plot with 'mpg' on the x-axis, 'wt' on the y-axis, and color-coded by 'wt'
# Use the 'scale_ipea()' function to apply the IPEA continuous color scale
ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt, color = wt)) +
geom_point() +
theme_ipea(type = "continuous", style = "color")
# Create a continuous scatter plot with 'mpg' on the x-axis, 'wt' on the y-axis, and filled by 'wt'
# Use the 'scale_ipea()' function to apply the IPEA continuous fill scale
ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt, fill = wt)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity", position=position_dodge()) +
theme_ipea(type = "continuous", style = "fill")
# Create a discrete scatter plot with 'mpg' on the x-axis, 'wt' on the y-axis, and color-coded by 'quantile'
# Use the 'scale_ipea()' function to apply the IPEA discrete color scale
ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt, color = quantile)) +
geom_point() +
theme_ipea(type = "discrete", style = "color")
# Gráfico simples (sem legenda)
ggplot(data=cons, aes(x=dec_date, y=tempo, color=assunto, group = assunto)) +
geom_point() +
xlab('Ano') +
ylab('Tempo') +
ggtitle(label = "Tempo", subtitle = "Brasil (%)")+
ipea_style(legend.position = "none") +
scale_color_discrete_ipea()
# Exemplo 02: Gráfico de linha -------------
graph <- abjData::pnud_muni %>%
group_by(ano) %>%
dplyr::summarise(espvida = mean(espvida),
rdpc = mean(rdpc))
ggplot(data=graph, aes(x=as.character(ano), y=espvida, color = espvida, group = 1)) +
geom_line() +
geom_point() +
xlab('Ano') +
ylab('Expectativa de vida') +
theme_ipea(type = 'continuous', style = 'color',
label = 'espvida',
legend.position = 'none') +
ggtitle(label = "Expectativa de vida", subtitle = "Brasil (%)")
# Exemplo 03: Gráfico de barras -------------
# Exemplo 3.1 - Gráfico padrão -------------
graph <- abjData::pnud_muni %>%
group_by(ano) %>%
dplyr::summarise(espvida = mean(espvida),
rdpc = mean(rdpc))
ggplot(data=graph, aes(x=as.character(ano), y=espvida, fill=espvida)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity") +
labs(x="Ano",
y="Expectativa de vida",
fill = "Expectativa de vida",
title="Gráfico 1",
subtitle="Expectativa de vida",
caption = 'Fonte: ipea') +
insert_text(label = "espvida", decimals = 0) +
theme_ipea() +
scale_fill_ipea()
ggplot() +
geom_point(data=mtcars, aes(x=mpg , y=cyl, color=carb)) +
scale_color_ipea(discrete = F, palette = 'ipeatd') +
facet_wrap(.~am) +
theme_ipea(legend.position = 'right')
# Exemplo 3.1 - Gráfico para cada UF -------------
graph <- abjData::pnud_muni %>%
mutate(regn = substr(uf,1,1),
regn = case_when(regn == "1"~"Norte",
regn == "2"~"Nordeste",
regn == "3"~"Sudeste",
regn == "4"~"Sul",
regn == "5"~"Centro Oeste", TRUE ~ regn)) %>%
group_by(regn,ano) %>%
dplyr::summarise(espvida = mean(espvida),
rdpc = mean(rdpc))
# Opção 1 de cor do título
ggplot(data=graph, aes(x=as.character(ano), y=espvida, fill=espvida)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity") +
xlab('Ano') +
ylab('Expectativa de vida') +
insert_text(label = "espvida", decimals = 0) +
facet_wrap(.~regn) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::label_comma(decimal.mark = ",", big.mark = ".")) +
ggtitle(label = "Expectativa de vida", subtitle = "Brasil (%)")+
ipea_style(box_option = 0) +
scale_fill_continuous_ipea() +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(min(graph$espvida),max(graph$espvida)+10))
# Opção 2 de cor do título
ggplot(data=graph, aes(x=as.character(ano), y=espvida, fill=espvida)) +
geom_bar(stat="identity") +
xlab('Ano') +
ylab('Expectativa de vida') +
insert_text(label = "espvida", decimals = 0) +
facet_wrap(.~regn) +
scale_y_continuous(labels = scales::label_comma(decimal.mark = ",", big.mark = ".")) +
ggtitle(label = "Expectativa de vida", subtitle = "Brasil (%)")+
ipea_style() +
scale_fill_continuous_ipea() +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(min(graph$espvida),max(graph$espvida)+10))
# Exemplo 4 - Mapa do Brasil -------------
mun = geobr::read_municipality()
uf = geobr::read_state()
pnud = abjData::pnud_muni %>%
subset(ano == 2010) %>%
select(ano,code_muni = codmun7,e_anosestudo,rdpc)
df = left_join(mun, pnud)
a = subset(df,abbrev_state == "PB")
graf2 <- ggplot(data = a, aes(fill = e_anosestudo)) +
geom_sf() +
#geom_sf(data = uf, color = "black", fill = NA) +
ggtitle("Anos de estudo", "Em anos") +
xlab("")+ylab("") +
ipea_style(axis = "full", text = F) +
scale_fill_continuous_ipea( options = c("ipea1"))
graf2
# Caso deseja mudar a variação da escala
graf2 <- ggplot(data = df, aes(fill = e_anosestudo)) +
geom_sf(color = NA) +
geom_sf(data = uf, color = "black", fill = NA) +
ggtitle("Anos de estudo", "Em anos") +
xlab("")+ylab("") +
theme_ipea(axis = "none", text = F,
show.limits = T,name = "Anos de estudo",
type = 'continuous', style = 'fill')
graf2
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