string_boundary_linter: Require usage of 'startsWith()' and 'endsWith()' over...

In lintr: A 'Linter' for R Code

Require usage of startsWith() and endsWith() over grepl()/substr() versions

Description

startsWith() is used to detect fixed initial substrings; it is more readable and more efficient than equivalents using grepl() or substr(). c.f. startsWith(x, "abc"), grepl("^abc", x), substr(x, 1L, 3L) == "abc".

Usage

string_boundary_linter(allow_grepl = FALSE)

Arguments

allow_grepl

Logical, default FALSE. If TRUE, usages with grepl() are ignored. Some authors may prefer the conciseness offered by grepl() whereby NA input maps to FALSE output, which doesn't have a direct equivalent with startsWith() or endsWith().

Details

Ditto for using endsWith() to detect fixed terminal substrings.

Note that there is a difference in behavior between how grepl() and startsWith() (and endsWith()) handle missing values. In particular, for grepl(), NA inputs are considered FALSE, while for startsWith(), NA inputs have NA outputs. That means the strict equivalent of grepl("^abc", x) is !is.na(x) & startsWith(x, "abc").

We lint grepl() usages by default because the !is.na() version is more explicit with respect to NA handling – though documented, the way grepl() handles missing inputs may be surprising to some users.

Tags

configurable, efficiency, readability, regex

See Also

linters for a complete list of linters available in lintr.

Examples

# will produce lints
lint(
  text = 'grepl("^a", x)',
  linters = string_boundary_linter()
)

lint(
  text = 'grepl("z$", x)',
  linters = string_boundary_linter()
)

# okay
lint(
  text = 'startsWith(x, "a")',
  linters = string_boundary_linter()
)

lint(
  text = 'endsWith(x, "z")',
  linters = string_boundary_linter()
)

# If missing values are present, the suggested alternative wouldn't be strictly
# equivalent, so this linter can also be turned off in such cases.
lint(
  text = 'grepl("z$", x)',
  linters = string_boundary_linter(allow_grepl = TRUE)
)

lintr documentation built on April 12, 2025, 1:42 a.m.