b0_sendrecv: Send Receive Functions

In pbdZMQ: Programming with Big Data -- Interface to 'ZeroMQ'

Send Receive Functions

Description

Send and receive functions

Usage

zmq.send(socket, buf, flags = ZMQ.SR()$BLOCK)

zmq.recv(
  socket,
  len = 1024L,
  flags = ZMQ.SR()$BLOCK,
  buf.type = c("char", "raw")
)

Arguments

socket	a ZMQ socket
buf	a buffer to be sent
flags	a flag for the method using by zmq_send and zmq_recv
len	a length of buffer to be received, default 1024 bytes
buf.type	buffer type to be received

Details

zmq.send() is a high level R function calling ZMQ C API zmq_send() sending buf out.

zmq.recv() is a high level R function calling ZMQ C API zmq_recv() receiving buffers of length len according to the buf.type.

flags see ZMQ.SR() for detail options of send and receive functions.

buf.type currently supports char and raw which are both in R object format.

Value

zmq.send() returns number of bytes (invisible) in the sent message if successful, otherwise returns -1 (invisible) and sets errno to the error value, see ZeroMQ manual for details.

zmq.recv() returns a list (ret) containing the received buffer ret$buf and the length of received buffer (ret$len which is less or equal to the input len) if successful, otherwise returns -1 and sets errno to the error value, see ZeroMQ manual for details.

Author(s)

Wei-Chen Chen [e-mail].

References

ZeroMQ/4.1.0 API Reference: https://libzmq.readthedocs.io/en/zeromq4-1/

Programming with Big Data in R Website: https://pbdr.org/

See Also

zmq.msg.send(), zmq.msg.recv().

Examples

## Not run: 
### Using request-reply pattern.

### At the server, run next in background or the other window.
library(pbdZMQ, quietly = TRUE)

context <- zmq.ctx.new()
responder <- zmq.socket(context, ZMQ.ST()$REP)
zmq.bind(responder, "tcp://*:5555")
for(i.res in 1:5){
  buf <- zmq.recv(responder, 10L)
  cat(buf$buf, "\n")
  Sys.sleep(0.5)
  zmq.send(responder, "World")
}
zmq.close(responder)
zmq.ctx.destroy(context)


### At a client, run next in foreground.
library(pbdZMQ, quietly = TRUE)

context <- zmq.ctx.new()
requester <- zmq.socket(context, ZMQ.ST()$REQ)
zmq.connect(requester, "tcp://localhost:5555")
for(i.req in 1:5){
  cat("Sending Hello ", i.req, "\n")
  zmq.send(requester, "Hello")
  buf <- zmq.recv(requester, 10L)
  cat("Received World ", i.req, "\n")
}
zmq.close(requester)
zmq.ctx.destroy(context)

## End(Not run)

pbdZMQ documentation built on Sept. 11, 2024, 5:36 p.m.