
phylospatial is an R package for spatial phylogenetic diversity
analysis—accounting for evolutionary relationships among taxa when
describing biodiversity patterns. The package provides functions for
building and analyzing phylospatial data:
phylospatial() constructs a spatial phylogenetic data set from
community data and a tree.ps_diversity() calculates a range of phylogenetic diversity and
endemism metrics.ps_rand() computes significance values for diversity metrics using
null model randomizations.ps_dissim() calculates a pairwise community phylogenetic beta
diversity matrix.ps_ordinate() performs a community ordination to reduce the
dimensionality of the data set.ps_regions() clusters sites into phylogenetically similar
biogeographic regions.ps_prioritize() performs a spatial optimization to identify
conservation priorities.A key feature of phylospatial is full support for quantitative
community data, including occurrence probabilities (e.g., from species
distribution models) and abundances, in addition to binary
presence-absence data. This avoids information loss from thresholding
continuous data, and enables new analyses not available in other spatial
phylogenetic R packages.
vignette("phylospatial-data") gives details about constructing
phylospatial datasets with different types of data.vignette("alpha-diversity") demonstrates calculation of alpha
phylogenetic diversity and endemism measures, including statistical
hypothesis testing using randomization-based null models.vignette("beta-diversity") shows how to calculate phylogenetic beta
diversity measures including nestedness and turnover, as well as
phylogenetic ordination and regionalization to visualize phylogenetic
community structure.vignette("prioritization") explains how to perform a phylogenetic
conservation prioritization.# you can install the package from CRAN:
install.packages("phylospatial")
# or the development version from GitHub:
remotes::install_github("matthewkling/phylospatial")
library(phylospatial)
ps <- moss() # load example data
div <- ps_diversity(ps) # calculate diversity metrics
terra::plot(div)

To cite phylospatial in publications, please use:
Kling, M. (2025). phylospatial: an R package for spatial phylogenetic analysis with quantitative community data. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 16:1075–1083. DOI 10.1111/2041-210x.70056
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