congress | R Documentation |
Data on congressional election outcomes in the United States between 1948 and 1990, based upon the paper "Do Voters Affect or Elect Policies? Evidence from the U.S. House" by David S. Lee, Enrico Moretti, Matthew J. Butler, 2004, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119: 807-859. This sample is restricted to elections where (i) the incumbent is running for re-election and (ii) are not running unopposed. There are 9,788 observations available, and demographic variables are available for 6,774 of the observations.
congress
congress
A data frame with 9,788 rows and 15 columns:
State code (ICPSR coding)
District code
Number of votes for Democrat candidate
Number of votes for Republican candidate
Year of election
Percentage of vote for Democrat candidate
Percentage of vote for Democrat candidate in last election
Population of Congressional district
Median (nominal) income of Congressional district
Percentage of Congressional district that is urban
Percentage of Congressional district that is black
Percentage of Congressional district that is HS graduates
Voting population of Congressional district
1 if Democrat wins election (demvoteshare>0.5), 0 otherwise
1 if Democrat won last election (lagdemvoteshare>0.5), 0 otherwise
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