Nothing
## ----packages, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE----------------
knitr::opts_chunk$set(eval = FALSE, echo = TRUE, warning = FALSE,
message = FALSE, comment = NA)
# CRAN Packages
# -------------
# If any of these packages are not installed, write
# install.packages("<name of package>")
# e.g., install.packages("MultipleBubbles")
library(psymonitor) # For testting for bubble monitoring
library(ggplot2) # To handle plots
library(knitr) # for nice looking tables
## ----readData, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE----------------
# data(snp)
# snp$pd <- 1/snp$value
# head(snp)
## ----plot, echo=FALSE, fig.width=8,fig.height=5,warning=FALSE------------
# ggplot(snp, aes(date, pd)) +
# geom_line() +
# ggtitle("Figure 1: S&P 500 Price-to-dividend Ratio") +
# xlab("Year") +
# ylab("Ratio")
## ----setup, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE-------------------
# y <- snp$pd
# obs <- length(y)
# r0 <- 0.01 + 1.8/sqrt(obs)
# swindow0 <- floor(r0*obs)
# dim <- obs - swindow0 + 1
# IC <- 2
# adflag <- 6
# yr <- 2
# Tb <- 12*yr + swindow0 - 1
# nboot <- 99
## ----PSY, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE---------------------
# bsadf <- PSY(y, swindow0, IC, adflag)
# quantilesBsadf <- cvPSYwmboot(y, swindow0, IC, adflag, Tb, nboot, nCores = 2) #Note that the number of cores is arbitrarily set to 2.
## ----dateStamp, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE---------------
# monitorDates <- snp$date[swindow0:obs]
# quantile95 <- quantilesBsadf %*% matrix(1, nrow = 1, ncol = dim)
# ind95 <- (bsadf > t(quantile95[2, ])) * 1
# periods <- locate(ind95, monitorDates)
## ----printResults, include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE, results = 'asis'----
# bubbleDates <- disp(periods, obs)
# kable(bubbleDates, caption = "Bubble and Crisis Periods in the S&P 500")
## ----dateStampPlot, fig.width=8,fig.height=5,include=TRUE, message=FALSE, warning=FALSE----
#
# ggplot() +
# geom_rect(data = bubbleDates, aes(xmin = start, xmax = end,
# ymin = -Inf, ymax = Inf), alpha = 0.5) +
# geom_line(data = snp, aes(date, pd)) +
# labs(title = "Figure 2: S&P 500 Price-to-Dividend Ratio",
# subtitle = "January 1973 - July 2018",
# caption = "Notes: The solid
# line is the price-to-dividend ratio and the shaded areas are the periods where
# the PSY statistic exceeds its 95% bootstrapped critical value.",
# x = "Year", y = "Ratio")
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