directPrefs: Compute direct and indirect revealed preferences.

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References Examples

View source: R/prefs.R

Description

The directPrefs function computes direct revealed preferences, the indirectPrefs function computes indirect revealed preferences.

Usage

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directPrefs(x, p, afriat.par= 1)
indirectPrefs(x, p, afriat.par= 1)

Arguments

x

data frame or matrix containing the observed quantities, where each row corresponds to an observation and the columns are types of goods.

p

data frame or matrix (of same dimensions as x) containing the corresponding prices.

afriat.par

the Afriat parameter, real number in [0,1], which allows a certain level of error in the optimization of choices; default is 1, ie. no optimization error allowed.

Details

Direct preferences are directly computed from matrix multiplication of prices and quantities. Indirect preferences are computed using a variant of the Floyd-Warshall algorithm.

Value

A matrix of direct or indirect revealed preferences:

prefs[i, j] = 0

if bundle i is not revealed prefered to bundle j

prefs[i, j] = 1

if bundle i is revealed prefered to bundle j

prefs[i, j] = 2

if bundle i is strictly revealed prefered to bundle j

Author(s)

Julien Boelaert jubo.stats@gmail.com

References

Varian, H. R. (1984) Microeconomic Analysis. New York/London: Norton, 2nd edition, pp 141-143.

Examples

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# Compute direct and indirect preferences of SARP-violating data:
data(noSarp)
directPrefs(noSarp$x, noSarp$p)
indirectPrefs(noSarp$x, noSarp$p)

Example output

     [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,]    1    1    0
[2,]    0    1    1
[3,]    1    0    1
     [,1] [,2] [,3]
[1,]    1    1    1
[2,]    1    1    1
[3,]    1    1    1

revealedPrefs documentation built on Sept. 5, 2019, 9:04 a.m.