ccd.pick: Find a good central-composite design
In rsm: Response-Surface Analysis

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References See Also Examples

This function looks at all combinations of specified design parameters for central-composite designs, calculates other quantities such as the alpha values for rotatability and orthogonal blocking, imposes specified restrictions, and outputs the best combinations in a specified order. This serves as an aid in identifying good designs. The design itself can then be generated using ccd, or in pieces using cube, star, etc.

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ccd.pick(k, n.c = 2^k, n0.c = 1:10, blks.c = 1, n0.s = 1:10, bbr.c = 1, 
         wbr.s = 1, bbr.s = 1, best = 10, sortby = c("agreement", "N"), 
         restrict)

`k`	Number of factors in the design
`n.c`	Number(s) of factorial points in each cube block
`n0.c`	Numbers(s) of center points in each cube block
`blks.c`	Number(s) of cube blocks that together comprise one rep of the cube portion
`n0.s`	Numbers(s) of center points in each star (axis-point) block
`bbr.c`	Number(s) of copies of each cube block
`wbr.s`	Number(s) of replications of each star poit within a block
`bbr.s`	Number(s) of copies of each star block
`best`	How many designs to list. Use `best=NULL` to list them all
`sortby`	String(s) containing numeric expressions that are each evaluated and used as sorting key(s). Specify `sortby=NULL` if no sorting is desired.
`restrict`	Optional string(s) containing Boolean expressions that are each evaluated. Only combinations where all expressions are `TRUE` are retained.

A grid is created with all combinations of n.c, n0.c, ..., bbr.s. Then for each row of the grid, several additional variables are computed:

n.s: The total number of axis points in each star block
N: The total number of observations in the design
alpha.rot: The position of axis points that make the design rotatable. Rotatability is achieved when design moment [iiii] = 3[iijj] for i and j unequal.
alpha.orth: The position of axis points that make the blocks mutually orthogonal. This is achieved when design moments [ii] within each block are proprtional to the number of observations within the block.
agreement: The absolute value of the log of the ratio of alpha.rot and alpha.orth. This measures agreement between the two alphas.

If restrict is provided, only the cases where the expressions are all TRUE are kept. (Regardless of restrict, rows are eliminated where there are insufficient degrees of freedom to estimate all needed effects for a second-order model.) The rows are sorted according to the expressions in sortby; the default is to sort by agreement and N, which is suitable for finding designs that are both rotatable and orthogonally blocked.

A data.frame containing best or fewer rows, and variables n.c, n0.c, blks.c, n.s, n0.s, bbr.c, wbr.s, bbr.s, N, alpha.rot, and alpha.orth, as described above.

Russell V. Lenth

Lenth RV (2009) “Response-Surface Methods in R, Using rsm”, Journal of Statistical Software, 32(7), 1–17. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v32/i07/.

Myers, RH, Montgomery, DC, and Anderson-Cook, CM (2009) Response Surface Methodology (3rd ed.), Wiley.

ccd

library(rsm)

### List CCDs in 3 factors with between 10 and 14 runs per block
ccd.pick(3, n0.c=2:6, n0.s=2:8)
# (Generate the design that is listed first:) 
# ccd(3, n0=c(6,4))

### Find designs in 5 factors containing 1, 2, or 4 cube blocks
### of 8 or 16 runs, 1 or 2 reps of each axis point,
### and no more than 70 runs altogether
ccd.pick(5, n.c=c(8,16), blks.c=c(1,2,4), wbr.s=1:2, restrict="N<=70")

   n.c n0.c blks.c n.s n0.s bbr.c wbr.s bbr.s  N alpha.rot alpha.orth
1    8    6      1   6    4     1     1     1 24  1.681793   1.690309
2    8    5      1   6    3     1     1     1 22  1.681793   1.664101
3    8    3      1   6    2     1     1     1 19  1.681793   1.705606
4    8    4      1   6    2     1     1     1 20  1.681793   1.632993
5    8    4      1   6    3     1     1     1 21  1.681793   1.732051
6    8    5      1   6    4     1     1     1 23  1.681793   1.754116
7    8    6      1   6    3     1     1     1 23  1.681793   1.603567
8    8    6      1   6    5     1     1     1 25  1.681793   1.772811
9    8    2      1   6    2     1     1     1 18  1.681793   1.788854
10   8    5      1   6    2     1     1     1 21  1.681793   1.568929
   n.c n0.c blks.c n.s n0.s bbr.c wbr.s bbr.s  N alpha.rot alpha.orth
1   16    6      1  10    1     1     1     1 33  2.000000   2.000000
2   16    8      1  10    2     1     1     1 36  2.000000   2.000000
3   16   10      1  10    3     1     1     1 39  2.000000   2.000000
4   16    5      2  20    1     1     2     1 63  2.000000   2.000000
5   16    6      2  20    2     1     2     1 66  2.000000   2.000000
6    8    3      4  20    2     1     2     1 66  2.000000   2.000000
7   16    7      2  20    3     1     2     1 69  2.000000   2.000000
8   16    8      2  10    7     1     1     1 65  2.378414   2.380476
9    8    4      4  10    7     1     1     1 65  2.378414   2.380476
10  16    1      2  10    2     1     1     1 46  2.378414   2.376354