Description Usage Arguments References Examples
An S4 method that performs backtest for VaR models using the Kupiec statistics. For a sample of n observations, the Kupiec test statistics takes the form of likelihood ratio
LR_{PoF}= -2 \log≤ft(\frac{(1-α)^{T-n_f}α^{n_f}} {≤ft(1-\frac{n_f}{T}\right)^{T-n_f}≤ft(\frac{n_f}{T}\right)^{n_f}}\right)
LR_{TFF}= -2 \log≤ft (\frac{α(1-α)^{t_f -1}} {≤ft ( \frac{1}{t_f}\right )≤ft ( 1- \frac{1}{t_f}\right )^{t_f-1}}\right),
where n_f denotes the number of failures occurred and t_f the number of days until the first failure within the n observations. Under H_0, both LR_{PoF} and LR_{TFF} are asymptotically χ^2_1-distributed, and their exceedance of the critical value implies that the VaR model is inadequate.
1 2 3 4 |
y |
The time series to apply a VaR model (a single asset rerurn or portfolio return). |
VaR |
The forecast VaR. |
VaR_level |
The VaR level, typically 95% or 99%. |
verbose |
If |
test |
Choose between PoF or TFF. Default is |
Kupiec, P. "Techniques for Verifying the Accuracy of Risk Management Models." Journal of Derivatives. Vol. 3, 1995, pp. 73–84.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | pw.CCC.obj = new("simMGarch")
pw.CCC.obj@d = 10
pw.CCC.obj@n = 1000
pw.CCC.obj@changepoints = c(250,750)
pw.CCC.obj = pc_cccsim(pw.CCC.obj)
y_out_of_sample = t(pw.CCC.obj@y[,900:1000])
w=rep(1/pw.CCC.obj@d,pw.CCC.obj@d) #an equally weighted portfolio
#VaR = quantile(t(pw.CCC.obj@y[,1:899])%*%w,0.05)
#ts.plot(y_out_of_sample%*%w,ylab="portfolio return");abline(h=VaR,col="red")
#kupiec(y_out_of_sample%*%w,rep(VaR,100),.95,verbose=TRUE,test="PoF")
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