withSpinner | R Documentation |
Add a spinner that automatically shows while an output is recalculating. You can also manually trigger the spinner
using showSpinner()
and hideSpinner()
.
Most parameters can be set globally in order to use a default setting for all spinners in your Shiny app.
This can be done by setting an R option with the parameter's name prepended by "spinner."
. For example, to set all spinners
to type=5 and color=#0dc5c1 by default, use options(spinner.type = 5, spinner.color = "#0dc5c1")
. The following parameters
cannot be set globally: ui_element
, id
.
Use showPageSpinner()
to show a spinner on the entire page instead of individual outputs.
withSpinner(
ui_element,
type = getOption("spinner.type", default = 1),
color = getOption("spinner.color", default = "#0275D8"),
size = getOption("spinner.size", default = 1),
color.background = getOption("spinner.color.background"),
custom.css = getOption("spinner.custom.css", default = FALSE),
proxy.height = getOption("spinner.proxy.height"),
id = NULL,
image = getOption("spinner.image"),
image.width = getOption("spinner.image.width"),
image.height = getOption("spinner.image.height"),
hide.ui = getOption("spinner.hide.ui", default = TRUE),
caption = getOption("spinner.caption")
)
ui_element |
A UI element that should be wrapped with a spinner when the corresponding output is being calculated. |
type |
The type of spinner to use. Valid values are integers between 0-8 (0 means no spinner). Check out
https://daattali.com/shiny/shinycssloaders-demo/ to see the different types of spinners.
You can also use your own custom image using the |
color |
The color of the spinner in hex format. Ignored if |
size |
The size of the spinner, relative to its default size (default is 1, a size of 2 means twice as large).
Ignored if |
color.background |
For certain spinners (type 2-3), you will need to specify the background color of the spinner.
Ignored if |
custom.css |
Set to |
proxy.height |
If the output UI doesn't specify the output height, you can set a proxy height. It defaults to "400px"
for outputs with undefined height. Ignored if |
id |
The HTML ID to use for the spinner. If you don't provide one, it will be generated automatically. |
image |
The path or URL of the image to use if you want to use a custom image instead of a built-in spinner.
If |
image.width |
The width for the custom image spinner, in pixels. If not provided, then the original
size of the image is used. Ignored if not using |
image.height |
The height for the custom image spinner, in pixels. If not provided, then the original
size of the image is used. Ignored if not using |
hide.ui |
By default, while an output is recalculating, the output UI is hidden and the spinner is visible instead.
Setting |
caption |
Caption to display below the spinner or image (text or HTML). The caption's font color is determined
by the |
showSpinner()
, hideSpinner()
, showPageSpinner()
if (interactive()) {
library(shiny)
shinyApp(
ui = fluidPage(
actionButton("go", "Go"),
withSpinner(plotOutput("plot"))
),
server = function(input, output) {
output$plot <- renderPlot({
input$go
Sys.sleep(1.5)
plot(runif(10))
})
}
)
}
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