plantago | R Documentation |
Plantago (ribworts, plantains) species from European Russia: morphological table (Shipunov, 1998).
All not applicable, unknown and "both" values are labeled as "NA".
plantago
This data frame has species names as row names, and contains the following columns (all variables are binary):
V01
0 annuals or biennials, 1 perennials
V02
0 not taller than 20 cm, 1 taller than 20 cm
V03
0 aboveground stems herbaceous, 1 aboveground stems woody
V04
0 vegetative nodes shortened, 1 vegetative nodes elongated
V05
0 vegetative shoots do not branch, 1 vegetative shoots branch
V06
0 phyllotaxis opposite, 1 phyllotaxis alternate
V07
0 well developed green leaves <= 5, 1 more
V08
0 the base of main shoot covered with remains of withered leaves, 1 the base is not covered with remains of withered leaves
V09
0 rhizome > 1 cm diam, 1 rhizome thinner
V10
0 slanted or horizontal rhizome, 1 vertical rhizome
V11
0 main root fast degrading, 1 main root presents on adult plants
V12
0 adventitious and lateral roots >= 1 mm diam, 1 less than 1 mm diam
V13
0 heterophylly present, 1 leaves similar
V14
0 leaves thin, transparent, 1 leaves not transparent
V15
0 leaves darken when dry, 1 leaves do not darken, sometimes became yellow or brown
V16
0 leaves (almost) naked, 1 leaves pubescent
V17
0 leaves flat, 1 leaves section rounded or leaves with furrow
V18
0 leaves with large teeth or even lobes, 1 leaves margin whole or with small teeth
V19
0 leaves linear, 1 leaves more broad
V20
0 leaves lanceolate, 1 leaves more broad
V21
0 leaves obovate, 1 leaves elliptic or ovate
V22
0 leaf tip blunt, 1 leaf tip sharp
V23
0 leaf base broad, suddenly narrowing into petiole, 1 leaf base narrow, smoothly become a petiole
V24
0 leaf margin with teeth, 1 leaf margin whole
V25
0 leaf veins >=7, 1 < 7
V26
0 petioles present, 1 petioles absent
V27
0 petioles almost equal or a bit shorter than leaf blades, 1 petioles much shorter than blades
V28
0 petioles without wings at the lowest 1/3 of length, 1 petioles with wings at the lowest 1/3 of length
V29
0 stalks horizontal or arcuate, 1 stalks straight or curved
V30
0 stalks naked, 1 stalks pubescent
V31
0 stalks with ribs, 1 stalks without ribs
V32
0 spikes longer, equal or slightly shorter than stalks, 1 spikes much shorter than stalks
V33
0 spikes long cylindrical or tail-like, 1 spikes rounded or short cylindrical
V34
0 lower bracts are much much broader than others, 1 all bracts similar
V35
0 middle and upper bracts not longer than sepals, 1 longer than sepals
V36
0 bracts with sharp tip, 1 bracts with blunt tip
V37
0 bract width >= length, 1 bract length > width
V38
0 bracts pubescent, 1 bracts naked
V39
0 bracts awned, 1 bracts not awned
V40
0 flowers slanted, spike lax, 1 flowers appressed, spike dense
V41
0 outer and inner sepals significantly different, 1 all sepals more or less similar
V42
0 sepals narrow, 1 sepals broad
V43
0 sepals with sharp tip, 1 sepals with blunt tip
V44
0 sepals pubescent, 1 sepals naked
V45
0 outer sepals fused, 1 outer sepals separate
V46
0 corolla tube pubescent, 1 corolla tube naked
V47
0 corolla lobes broad, elliptic or rounded, 1 corolla lobes narrow, oblanceolate or lanceolate
V48
0 corolla lobes with sharp tip, 1 corolla lobes with blunt tip
V49
0 corolla lobes white or silver, 1 corolla lobes yellowish or brownish
V50
0 stamens not exserted, 1 stamens exserted
V51
0 filaments yellowish or brownish, 1 filaments white, pinkish or purplish
V52
0 pollen grains with thickened pore margin, 1 pollen grains without thickened pore margin
V53
0 pollen grains with >= 9 pores, 1 pollen grains with < 9 pores
V54
0 pyxidium ovate or broadly conical, 1 pyxidium narrowly conical or elongated
V55
0 one or two seeds are much smaller than others, 1 all seeds similar
V56
0 seeds =< 2, 1 seeds > 2
V57
0 seeds 3–5, 1 seeds >= 6
V58
0 seeds flattened, 1 seeds rounded or angled
V59
0 plane which passes through embryo cotyledons is perpendicular to placenta, 1 plane which passes through embryo cotyledons is parallel to placenta
V60
0 polyploids, 1 diploids
V61
0 x=5, 1 x=6
Shipunov A. 1998. Plantains (genera Plantago L. and Psyllium Mill., Plantaginaceae) of European Russia and adjacent territories. Ph. D. Thesis. Moscow State University.
plot(hclust(dist(plantago, method="binary")))
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