panel_lag | R Documentation |
A function that correctly lags panel data where units are identified by
id
and time periods are identified with t
. Results are in same
order as data
and are padded with NA
as needed.
panel_lag(x, id, t, lag = 1, data = NULL)
x |
String identifying the vectors to be lagged in |
id |
String identifying the unit (e.g. country) identifier in
|
t |
String identifying the time identifier in |
lag |
Lag order, i.e. by how many time periods should |
data |
A data frame. If not provided, a new one will be constructed with the vectors supplied for the other parameters. |
A vector of same length as x
representing lagged values with
leading NA
's.
data(coups)
# No need to order before using panelLag, just do it here so we can compare results below.
coups <- coups[order(coups$gwcode, coups$year), ]
test <- panel_lag("polity2", "gwcode", "year", data=coups)
# Compare output
head(coups$polity2)
head(test)
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