Description Usage Format Details References
In response to pressure from federal and state agencies to monitor school effectiveness in the United States, the National Center of Education Statistics (NCES) of the U.S. Department of Education conducted a survey in the spring of 1988, the National Education Longitudinal Study (NELS). The participants consisted of a nationally representative sample of approximately 25,000 eighth graders to measure achievement outcomes in four core subject areas (English, history, mathematics, and science), in addition to personal, familial, social, institutional, and cultural factors that might relate to these outcomes. Details on the design and initial analysis of this survey may be referenced in Horn, Hafner, and Owings (1992). A follow-up of these students was conducted during tenth grade in the spring of 1990; a second follow-up was conducted during the twelfth grade in the spring of 1992; and, finally, a third follow-up was conducted in the spring of 1994.
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A data frame with 500 rows and 48 variables:
case number
indicator for whether advanced math taken in eighth grade
urbanicity, a measure of the type of environment in which the student lives
geographic region of school
student's gender
student’s family size
parents' marital status in eighth grade
home language background
self-concept in eighth grade
self-concept in tenth grade
self-concept in twelfth grade
school type in eighth grade
likert-scale variable classifying student agreement with the statement, “My teachers are interested in students”
number of times late for school in twelfth grade
number of times skipped/cut classes in twelfth grade
number of times student missed school in twelfth grade
indicator for whether advanced placement program taken
time spent on homework weekly in school per week in twelfth grade
time spent on homework out of school per week in twelfth grade
time spent weekly on extracurricular activities in twelfth grade, in hours
indicator for whether computer owned by family in eighth grade
type of high school program
units in English (NAEP), or number of years of English taken in high school
units in mathematics (NAEP), or number of years of math taken in high school
units in calculus (NAEP), or number of years of calculus taken in high school
school average daily attendance rate
number of advanced placement courses offered by school
indicator for whether nursery school attended
indicator for whether algebra taken in eighth grade
number of post-secondary institutions attended
highest level of education expected
expected income at age 30, in dollars
reading achievement in eighth grade
math achievement in eighth grade
science achievement in eighth grade
social studies achievement in eighth grade
reading achievement in tenth grade
math achievement in tenth grade
science achievement in tenth grade
social studies achievement in tenth grade
reading achievement in twelfth grade
math achievement in twelfth grade
science achievement in twelfth grade
social studies achievement in twelfth grade
indicator for whether smoked cigarettes ever
indicator for whether ever binged on alcohol
indicator for whether smoked marijuana ever
socioeconomic status score, ranging from 0 to 35, and given as a composite of father’s education level, mother’s education level, father’s occupation, mother’s education, and family income
For this dataset, we have selected a sub-sample of 500 cases and 48 variables. The cases were sampled randomly from the approximately 5,000 students who responded to all four administrations of the survey, who were always at grade level (neither repeated nor skipped a grade), and who pursued some form of post-secondary education. The particular variables were selected to explore the relationships between student and home background variables, self-concept, educational and income aspirations, academic motivation, risk-taking behavior, and academic achievement.
"A profile of American eighth-grade mathematics and science instruction." Horn, L., Hafner, & Owings (1992) <https://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=92486>
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