JointExceedanceCurve: Joint exceedance curves

In texmex: Statistical Modelling of Extreme Values

Joint exceedance curves

Description

Calculate bivariate joint exceedance curves

Usage

JointExceedanceCurve(Sample, ExceedanceProb,...)
## S3 method for class 'jointExcCurve'
print(x,...)

## Default S3 method:
JointExceedanceCurve(Sample, ExceedanceProb, n = 50, x = NULL, ...)

## S3 method for class 'mexMC'
JointExceedanceCurve(
  Sample,
  ExceedanceProb,
  n = 50,
  x = NULL,
  which = 1:2,
  ...
)

## S3 method for class 'predict.mex'
JointExceedanceCurve(
  Sample,
  ExceedanceProb,
  n = 50,
  x = NULL,
  which = 1:2,
  ...
)

calcJointExceedanceCurve(Sample, ExceedanceProb, n = 50, x = NULL)

## S3 method for class 'jointExcCurve'
print(x, ...)

geom_jointExcCurve(x, ...)

Arguments

Sample	Monte Carlo (or other) sample from which to calculate joint exceedance curve
ExceedanceProb	Takes values between 0 and 1, constant value of joint exceedance probability for which the curve will be calculated
...	Further aguments to be passed to methods
n	If x=NULL then this is HALF the number of points at which the curve will be estimated (ie the curve is calculated at 2n locations)
x	If specified by the user, the values of in the first dimension of Sample at which to calculate the curve. Defaults to NULL otherwise should be a numeric vector within the range of the first dimension of Sample.
which	Vector length two identifying which margins to use for joint exceedance curve estimation. Can be integer vector, giving column numbers of original data matrix, or character vector identifying variables by name (these must match column names in original data).

Details

Calculates pairs of points (x,y) for which the point exceedance probability P(X>x and Y>y) is constant. This is available only in two dimensions: for higher dimensional data, the bivariate margin will be used and other variables ignored. Takes as input either a two column matrix of observations, output from mexMonteCarlo (in which case samples from all fitted models are used to calculate curves) or output from a call to the predict method for an object of class mex (in which case just the single fitted model is used for estimation, with the importance sample generated in the call to predict being used to calculate the joint exceedance curve).

Value

Returns an object of class jointExcCurve. This is a list of length two, one for each variable for which the curve is calculated. Each item of the list is a vector of coordinate values for the variable in question. Attributes include names and the exceedance probability used to calculate the curve ExceedanceProb.

The curve is calculated by finding pairs of points (x,y) for which the empirical probability P(X>x, Y>y) of both variables exceeding their corresponding value is equal to the specified ExceedanceProb. Note that when this is calculated for an object of class predict.mex (returned by a call to the predict method for an object of class mex) then the exceedance probability is interpreted as the UNCONDITIONAL exceedance probability of the importance sample, ie the probability of sampled values occurring from the original modelled joint distribution, and NOT the conditional distribution used to generate the importance sample.

Estimated curve can be added to a ggplot of the data (and/or importance sample) by using the function geom_jointExcCurve, see examples below.

Examples

 # for data frame of raw data
 Sigma <- matrix(c(1, .5, .5, 1), ncol=2)
 m1 <- rmvnorm(5000,sigma=Sigma)
 m1 <- as.data.frame(m1)
 j1 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m1,0.01)
 j2 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m1,0.005)
 j3 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m1,0.001)
 ggplot(m1,aes(V1,V2)) + geom_point(colour="dark blue",alpha=0.5) +
 geom_jointExcCurve(j1,colour="orange") +
 geom_jointExcCurve(j2,colour="orange") +
 geom_jointExcCurve(j3,colour="orange")

 # using importance sample generated by call to predict for object of class mex
 m <- mex(winter,mqu=0.7,dqu=0.7,which="NO")
 m2 <- predict(m,nsim=5000,pqu=0.999)
 g <- ggplot(m2,plot.=FALSE)
 j4 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m2,0.0005,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 j5 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m2,0.0002,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 j6 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m2,0.0001,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 g[[2]] +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j4,aes(NO,NO2),col="orange") +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j5,aes(NO,NO2),col="orange") +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j6,aes(NO,NO2),col="orange")

# for augmented dataset, generated by MC sampling from collection of fitted H+T models
 m <- mexAll(winter,mqu=0.7,dqu=rep(0.7,5))
 m3 <- mexMonteCarlo(nSample=5000,mexList=m)
 j7 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m3,0.05,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 j8 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m3,0.02,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 j9 <- JointExceedanceCurve(m3,0.01,which=c("NO","NO2"))
 ggplot(as.data.frame(m3$MCsample[,c("NO","NO2")]),aes(NO,NO2)) +
     geom_point(col="light blue",alpha=0.5) +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j7,col="orange") +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j8,col="orange") +
     geom_jointExcCurve(j9,col="orange")

texmex documentation built on June 22, 2024, 12:26 p.m.