ef_wear: Emissions factors from tyre, break and road surface wear

In vein: Vehicular Emissions Inventories

Emissions factors from tyre, break and road surface wear

Description

ef_wear estimates wear emissions. The sources are tyres, breaks and road surface.

Usage

ef_wear(
  wear,
  type,
  pol = "TSP",
  speed,
  load = 0.5,
  axle = 2,
  road = "urban",
  verbose = FALSE
)

Arguments

wear	Character; type of wear: "tyre" (or "tire"), "break" (or "brake") and "road"
type	Character; type of vehicle: "2W", "MC", "Motorcycle", "PC", "LCV", 'HDV", "BUS", "TRUCKS"
pol	Character; pollutant: "TSP", "PM10", "PM2.5", "PM1" and "PM0.1"
speed	Data.frame of speeds
load	Load of the HDV
axle	Number of axle of the HDV
road	Type of road "urban", "rural", "motorway". Only applies when type is "E6DV" or "BEV"
verbose	Logical to show more information. Only applies when type is "E6DV" or "BEV"

Value

emission factors grams/km

References

Ntziachristos and Boulter 2016. Automobile tyre and break wear and road abrasion. In: EEA, EMEP. EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook-2009. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, 2016

When type is "E6DV" or "BEV": Tivey J., Davies H., Levine J., Zietsman J., Bartington S., Ibarra-Espinosa S., Ropkins K. 2022. Meta Analysis as Early Evidence on the Particulate Emissions Impact of EURO VI to Battery Electric Bus Fleet Transitions. Paper under development.

Examples

{
data(net)
data(pc_profile)
pc_week <- temp_fact(net$ldv+net$hdv, pc_profile)
df <- netspeed(pc_week, net$ps, net$ffs, net$capacity, net$lkm, alpha = 1)
ef <- ef_wear(wear = "tyre", type = "PC", pol = "PM10", speed = df)

ef_wear(wear = "tyre",
        type = c("E6DV"),
        pol = "PM10",
        verbose = TRUE)

ef_wear(wear = "tyre",
        type = c("E6DV"),
        pol = "PM10",
        verbose = FALSE)

}

vein documentation built on April 30, 2023, 1:10 a.m.