getZones | R Documentation |
This function uses a metacommand to calculate the shape of a specific zone or a list of zones.
getZones(area, snames, ellipse = FALSE)
area |
A character expression written in sum of products form. |
snames |
A string containing the sets' names, separated by commas. |
ellipse |
Logical, get the zones from the shape of an ellipse, where possible |
A SOP ("sum of products") is also known as a DNF ("disjunctive normal form"), or in other
words a "union of intersections", for example A*D + B*c
.
The same expression can be written in curly brackets notation:
A{1}*D{1} + B{1}*C{0}
.
The expression B{1}*C{0}
can also be written in a pseudo-language, as
"-10-" (assuming there are only four sets).
A "zone" is a union of set intersections. There are exactly 2^k
intersections
in a Venn diagram, where k
is the number of sets. To highlight an entire set,
we need a union of all possible intersections which form that set.
The argument ellipse
retrieves the data from the shape of an ellipse, and it only
works with 4 and 5 sets.
A list of self-enclosed polygons, for each independent zone.
venn(3)
area <- getZones("A", snames = "A, B, C")
# a list of length 1
polygon(area[[1]], col="lightblue")
# The very same result is obtained with:
zone <- getZones("1--")
# for 5 sets, the content of the 5th set but not in the first set is a
# list of two zones
venn(5)
zones <- getZones("0---1")
# this time a list of length 2
# (re)coloring the first zone (union)
polygon(zones[[1]], col="lightblue")
# and the second zone (union)
polygon(zones[[2]], col="lightblue")
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