R/data-sowc_demographics.R

In OpenIntroStat/openintro: Datasets and Supplemental Functions from 'OpenIntro' Textbooks and Labs

#' SOWC Demographics Data.
#'
#' Demographic data from UNICEF's State of the World's Children 2019 Statistical Tables.
#'
#' @name sowc_demographics
#' @docType data
#' @format A data frame with 202 rows and 18 variables.
#' \describe{
#'   \item{countries_and_areas}{Country or area name.}
#'   \item{total_pop_2018}{Population in 2018 in thousands.}
#'   \item{under18_pop_2018}{Population under age 18 in 2018 in thousands.}
#'   \item{under5_pop_2018}{Population under age 5 in 2018 in thousands.}
#'   \item{pop_growth_rate_2018}{Rate at which population is growing in 2018.}
#'   \item{pop_growth_rate_2030}{Rate at which population is estimated to grow
#'    in 2030.}
#'   \item{births_2018}{Number of births in 2018 in thousands.}
#'   \item{fertility_2018}{Number of live births per woman in 2018.A total
#'    fertility level of 2.1 is called replacement level and represents a
#'    level at which the population would remain the same size. }
#'   \item{life_expectancy_1970}{Life expectancy at birth in 1970.}
#'   \item{life_expectancy_2000}{Life expectancy at birth in 2000.}
#'   \item{life_expectancy_2018}{Life expectancy at birth in 2018.}
#'   \item{dependency_ratio_total}{The ratio of the not-working-age
#'    population to the working-age population of 15 - 64 years.}
#'   \item{dependency_ratio_child}{The ratio of the under 15 population
#'    to the working-age population of 15 - 64 years.}
#'   \item{dependency_ratio_oldage}{The ratio of the  over 64 population
#'    to the working-age population of 15 - 64 years.}
#'   \item{percent_urban_2018}{Percent of population living in urban areas.}
#'   \item{pop_urban_growth_rate_2018}{Annual urban population growth rate
#'    from 2000 to 2018.}
#'   \item{pop_urban_growth_rate_2030}{Estimated annual urban population growth
#'    rate from 2018 to 2030.}
#'   \item{migration_rate}{Net migration rate per 1000 population from
#'    2015 to 2020.}
#' }
#' @examples
#' library(dplyr)
#' library(ggplot2)
#'
#' # List countries and areas' life expectancy, ordered by rank of life expectancy in 2018
#' sowc_demographics |>
#'   mutate(life_expectancy_change = life_expectancy_2018 - life_expectancy_1970) |>
#'   mutate(rank_life_expectancy = round(rank(-life_expectancy_2018), 0)) |>
#'   select(
#'     countries_and_areas, rank_life_expectancy, life_expectancy_2018,
#'     life_expectancy_change
#'   ) |>
#'   arrange(rank_life_expectancy)
#'
#' # List countries and areas' migration rate and population, ordered by rank of migration rate
#' sowc_demographics |>
#'   mutate(rank = round(rank(migration_rate))) |>
#'   mutate(population_millions = total_pop_2018 / 1000) |>
#'   select(countries_and_areas, rank, migration_rate, population_millions) |>
#'   arrange(rank)
#'
#' # Scatterplot of life expectancy v population in 2018
#' ggplot(sowc_demographics, aes(life_expectancy_1970, life_expectancy_2018, size = total_pop_2018)) +
#'   geom_point(alpha = 0.5) +
#'   labs(
#'     title = "Life Expectancy",
#'     subtitle = "1970 v. 2018",
#'     x = "Life Expectancy in 1970",
#'     y = "Life Expectancy in 2018",
#'     size = "2018 Total Population"
#'   )
#' @source [United Nations Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)](https://data.unicef.org/resources/dataset/sowc-2019-statistical-tables/)
#' @keywords datasets
#'
"sowc_demographics"